# law Jurist > Your legal partner for success ## Posts - [The Limits of Legal Justification: Analyzing the Scope and Application of Section 76](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/the-limits-of-legal-justification-analyzing-the-scope-and-application-of-section-76/): Author Dheeraj Kumar Shaw from University Law College Hazaribagh Introduction:-One of the most important parts of the framework of Indian law is Section 76 of the IPC. This section provides a defense to a person who is mistaken in facts or who acts under a direction given by a lawful authority. This section shows that […] - [Full Notes on Theft](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/full-notes-on-theft/): Author Dheeraj Kumar Shaw from University Law College Hazaribagh Introduction:- Theft, as defined in law, is the unauthorized taking of someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive the rightful owner of it. This seemingly simple act of unlawfully acquiring another’s belongings has profound legal, social, and economic implications. Theft is not just a […] - [State of Maharashtra vs. Mayer Hans George (1965) SCR  123](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/state-of-maharashtra-vs-mayer-hans-george-1965-scr-123/): Author Dheeraj Kumar Shaw from University Law College Hazaribagh Introduction:-A very important decision was given by the Supreme Court of India in 1965 in a case named State of Maharashtra vs. M. H. George[1] which explains the criminal liability under Indian law. This case is very important for the analysis of Article 21 of the […] - [The Epidemic of Adulterated Drugs in Indian Market](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/the-epidemic-of-adulterated-drugs-in-indian-market/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU Adulteration is the contamination of a product with substances that alters its characteristics. It generally has a negative connotation as adulteration of a substance usually makes it lose its beneficial qualities or at least diminishes them. So, […] - [Accidents and Misfortune: Enough to Negate Criminal Liability?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/accidents-and-misfortune-enough-to-negate-criminal-liability/): Author: Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU, Bangalore. Criminal Liability Under the Indian Penal Code, 1860: The Indian Penal Code,1860 provides an extensive list defining various crimes along with the punishments that each crime calls for. A crime can be defined as any […] - [Russel v Russel (1783) 1 Bro. C.C. 269](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/russel-v-russel-1783-1-bro-c-c-269/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU FACTS A borrower wanted a loan from a creditor. In order to obtain that loan, the borrower pledged and deposited the title deeds of his leasehold as a security with the plaintiff, for the sum of money. […] - [Jageshar v Emperor AIR 1924 Oudh 228](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/jageshar-v-emperor-air-1924-oudh-228/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU FACTS: This case is an appeal by Jageshwar Ahir from his conviction under section 304 IPC, 1860. The appellant was beating one Sheopal Ahir with his fists, when Sheopal’s wife interfered while carrying her two months old […] - [Dacoity: Irrelevant Colonial Crime or a Persisting Problem?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/dacoity-irrelevant-colonial-crime-or-a-persisting-problem/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU The term dacoity is not unfamiliar to us. Popular culture has portrayed dacoits as dangerous and ruthless criminals, involved in violently looting and killing people, especially the ones that they rob from. This paper tries to take […] - [Chheddu v State of U.P 1999 SCC OnLine All 1439](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/chheddu-v-state-of-u-p-1999-scc-online-all-1439/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU   FACTS This case describes a dacoity that has taken place in Khajuria village. The structure of the houses was such that they shared a common space. At night, the men were sleeping outside their houses, when […] - [Bhim Singh v State of Jammu and Kashmir AIR 1985 SC 494](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/bhim-singh-v-state-of-jammu-and-kashmir-air-1985-sc-494/): Ananya Ghosh, the author is currently a student in her second year in the LLB programme at NLSIU FACTS   Bhim Singh, a member of the Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly, was suspended from the assembly on the first day of the budget session. He questioned the suspension in High Court of Jammu and Kashmir […] - [A study of principle of Joint Liability with relevant case laws](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/a-study-of-principle-of-joint-liability-with-relevant-case-laws/): Shamyana Parveen from Bikash Bharti Law College, Calcutta University Introduction  A person who genuinely commits a crime is usually held legally accountable for their actions and punished accordingly. The criminal responsibility concept states that the individual who commits an offence is liable and may alone be declared guilty. However, Sections 34 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, create […] - [Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/vineeta-sharma-v-rakesh-sharma-2020/): Shamyana Parveen from Bikash Bharti Law College, Calcutta University   Background of Vineeta Sharma v Rakesh Sharma The case of Vineeta Sharma v Rakesh Sharma dealt with the interpretation of amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which granted daughters equal coparceny rights as sons. The amendment, effective from 9th November 2005, raised […] - [Confession Made by Co-accused & its relevance](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/confession-made-by-co-accused-its-relevance/): Shamyana Parveen from Bikash Bharti Law College, Calcutta University ABSTRACT A confession is a statement, made by a person or by a group of persons, acknowledging some personal fact that the person would ostensibly prefer to keep hidden. The term presumes that the speaker is providing information that he believes the other party is not […] - [M.P. Sharma and Ors. vs. Satish Chandra](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/m-p-sharma-and-ors-vs-satish-chandra/): Shamyana Parveen from Bikash Bharti Law College, Calcutta University FACTS OF THE CASE The case post-1952 dealt with the Government of India which mandated an investigation into the conduct of a firm that went bankrupt under the Companies Act 1913. This modus operandi triggered the investigation following the act of embezzlement of funds and regalia […] - [ALTERATION OF JUDGEMENT: CAN IT BE ALLOWED IN EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/alteration-of-judgement-can-it-be-allowed-in-exceptional-circumstances/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INTRODUCTION A judgement is the testimony of justice, to be able to end a feud bringing peace to both the parties involved is a very serious and complicated act. To determine what is right and wrong and to be able to give a proper reasonable […] - [Jayendra giri Anandgiri Goswami vs. Narcotics Control Bureau and Anr (2005) ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/jayendra-giri-anandgiri-goswami-vs-narcotics-control-bureau-and-anr-2005/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi Abstract The case centres on ensuring that the procedural safeguards outlined in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS) are upheld. The petitioner argued that his arrest by NCB was unlawful because the officers failed to inform him of his right to be […] - [ROLE OF A MAGISTRATE IN INVESTIGATION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/role-of-a-magistrate-in-investigation/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INTRODUCTION Justice, the core need of the society, is one of the most impactful and important elements of the social and political structure. Everybody perceives justice a little differently according to their own whims and fancies but the term justice literally means the rule of law […] - [Role of NIA in Combating Terrorism](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/role-of-nia-in-combating-terrorism/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INTRODUCTION Laquer (1987) defines terrorism as “the illegitimate or extranormal use of violence against non- combatants to achieve political ends”. Terrorism being a vast and influential term can be understood as an act against the peace of the society. Unlike conventional warfare, the main targets […] - [SHATRUGHAN CHAUHAN VS. UNION OF INDIA (2014)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/shatrughan-chauhan-vs-union-of-india-2014/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INTRODUCTION The topic of the death penalty is a highly debated issue in Indian law, balancing justice and human rights carefully. Capital punishment, commonly known as the death penalty, is when the state legally executes a person as a punishment for committing different crimes. Throughout […] - [SAKIRI VASU VS. STATE OF UP (2008)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/sakiri-vasu-vs-state-of-up-2008/): Author Gauri Sharma from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INTRODUCTION The 2008 verdict in the Sakiri Vasu vs State of U.P. case is considered a pivotal judgment and a significant case in the Indian legal system. The significant ruling showed the extensive powers of the judiciary, specifically in relation to handling police complaints and […] - [State of Madhya Pradesh V. Shyamsunder Trivedi](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/state-of-madhya-pradesh-v-shyamsunder-trivedi/): (1995) 4 SCC 262 : 1995 SCC (Cri) 715 Diksha Dubey from Law College Dehradun Faculty of Uttranchal University BENCH : Dr. A.S. Anand & M. K. Mukherjee, JJ.   FACTS : On the fateful night, intervening 13-10-1981 and 14-10-1981, the uncivilized way of interrogation led to the inhumane custodial death of a suspect of […] - [Raghuvansh Dewachand Bhasin V. State of Maharashtra & Another](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/raghuvansh-dewachand-bhasin-v-state-of-maharashtra-another/): (2012) 9 SCC 791 : (2012) 4 SCC (Cri) 679 Diksha Dubey from Law College Dehradun Faculty of Uttranchal University FACTS : A complaint case no. 163/P/2000 was filed by Mr. Prem Harchandrai against the appellant (a practicing advocate), under section 324 IPC. Where at the preliminary stage the case was heard by the Additional […] - [PRISON REFORM : BUILDING A MORE JUST AND HUMANE SYSTEM](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/prison-reform-building-a-more-just-and-humane-system/): Diksha Dubey from Law College Dehradun Faculty of Uttranchal University ABSTRACT Prisonization symbolizes a system of punishment and an institutional place for undertrials and suspects during their trial period, every country of the modern world follows this system and its use has also been growing rapidly. According to the World Prison Brief database on prisoners […] - [BAIL IN NON-BAILABLE OFFENCES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/bail-in-non-bailable-offences-a-critical-analysis/): Diksha Dubey from Law College Dehradun Faculty of Uttranchal University INTRODUCTION As per Black’s Law Dictionary, the word bail is contemplated as, “to procure the release of a person from legal custody, by undertaking that he shall appear at the time and place designated and submit himself to the jurisdiction and judgment of the court”.  […] - [ADJOURNMENT PROCEEDINGS IN THE JUDICIAL ATTITUDE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/adjournment-proceedings-in-the-judicial-attitude/): Diksha Dubey from Law College Dehradun Faculty of Uttranchal University ABSTRACT This article deals with the adjournment proceedings in the judicial system. Whenever there’s a need or when a party requires more time to prepare for the case in order to collect more evidences or witnesses or there’s an absence of legal presentation they ask […] - [Sudhir Vasant Karnataki Vs  State of Maharashtra](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/sudhir-vasant-karnataki-vs-state-of-maharashtra/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR Case Analysis of Sudhir Vasant Karnataki vs State of Maharashtra FACTS :  The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 under section 102 gives police the authority to seize any property which has been suspected of being involved in a crime or commission of a crime. The same must […] - [PARAMVIR SINGH SAINI  vs  BALJIT SINGH](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/paramvir-singh-saini-vs-baljit-singh/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR Case Analysis of Paramvir Singh Saini versus Baljit Singh FACTS :  Directions and guidelines passed by the Supreme Court in the case of D K Basu vs State of West Bengal and later in Shafhi Mohammad v. State of Himachal Pradesh to prevent and address any […] - [FRAMING OF CHARGES FOR DISTINCT OFFENCES: AN OVERVIEW](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/framing-of-charges-for-distinct-offences-an-overview/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR INTRODUCTION The Criminal Procedure Code(CrPC) governs the framework for criminal justice administration throughout the country. As a procedural statute, it provides and outlines the procedures and framework for administering and delivering criminal justice. Following the commission of a crime and its investigation, the charges are properly […] - [FIRST INFORMATION REPORT AND ITS HISTORY](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/first-information-report-and-its-history/): AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR INTRODUCTION : When a crime is committed, the first step which starts off the investigation is the reporting of the crime. It is the most crucial part of an investigation as it starts the pathway to justice. First Information Report or FIR, is the first […] - [BEYOND TECHNICALITIES : A CALL FOR JUDICIAL SENSITIVITY IN INDIAN RAPE CASES ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/beyond-technicalities-a-call-for-judicial-sensitivity-in-indian-rape-cases/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR INTRODUCTION : India, a land which celebrates goddesses with unmatched splendor, admiration and divinity: where goddesses are looked at as an epitome of strength and power. Yet. in this nation where female gods are honored as a symbol of power and strength, women in the nation […] - [BABUI PANMATO KUER Vs RAM AGYA SINGH](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/babui-panmato-kuer-vs-ram-agya-singh/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR Case Analysis of Babui Panmato Kuer vs Ram Agya Singh FACTS :  The Petitioner in this case is a woman whose age was a little over 18 years when she got married to a man in the year 1959. The Petitioner had filed this case for […] - [ARNAB RANJAN GOSWAMI vs UNION OF INDIA](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/arnab-ranjan-goswami-vs-union-of-india/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR Case Analysis of Arnab Ranjan Goswami vs Union of India FACTS :  In the present case, the petitioner is the Editor-in-chief of a news channel Republic TV and the Managing Director of ARG Outlier Media Asianet News Pvt. Ltd., Mr. Arnab Goswami. The petitioner, that is, […] - [A STUDY OF OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC TRANQUILITY:WITH RELEVANT CASE LAWS.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/a-study-of-offences-against-public-tranquilitywith-relevant-case-laws/): Author AVISHIKTA BISWAS HERITAGE LAW COLLEGE, KOLKAT 9th SEMESTER, 5th YEAR INTRODUCTION: Public Tranquility refers to the state of peace and harmony in a society. It is important to maintain the peace and tranquility of a society. No act should try to disrupt the order and peace of the society. The Indian Penal Code (hereinafter […] - [Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd: A Cornerstone of Exclusion Clause Jurisprudence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/olley-v-marlborough-court-ltd-a-cornerstone-of-exclusion-clause-jurisprudence/): Preet Samaiya from CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore. Introduction: The landmark English contract law case of Olley v. Marlborough Court Hotel[1] plays a pivotal role in shaping the understanding and enforceability of exclusion clauses within contracts. The central issue revolves around the validity of an exclusion clause presented after the formation of a contract […] - [The Effectiveness of Death Penalty as a Deterrent in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/the-effectiveness-of-death-penalty-as-a-deterrent-in-india/): Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, is a highly debated topic in India. While some argue that it is an effective deterrent against heinous crimes, others claim that it is not an effective means of reducing crime rates. In this article, we will examine the […] - [Study of Offences Relating to Religion](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/study-of-offences-relating-to-religion/): Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Introduction The intersection of religion and crime has long been a complex and sensitive topic, with the potential to spark intense debate and controversy. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the diversity of religious beliefs and practices has grown, leading to a rise in offences relating to […] - [Provision of anticipatory bail in special enactment: a boon or bane](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/provision-of-anticipatory-bail-in-special-enactment-a-boon-or-bane/): Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  ABSTRACT Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of being arrested for a non-bailable offense. While this provision aims to protect individuals from potential harassment and wrongful arrest, its application in special enactments raises concerns and challenges. On one […] - [Joginder Kumar vs State of UP 1994 AIR 1349, 1994 SCC (4) 260](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/joginder-kumar-vs-state-of-up-1994-air-1349-1994-scc-4-260/): WRIT PETITION (CRL) NO. 9/1994 Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Court: Supreme Court of India Bench:  Chief Justice M.N.VENKATACHALLIAH. , Justice S. MOHAN. , Justice A.S.ANAND. Parties: Appellant: JOGINDER KUMAR  Respondent: STATE OF U. P Subject: Powers of police to arrest and its exercise. Facts: The plaintiff is a 28 year old […] - [Seema v. Ashwani Kumar (2006)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/seema-v-ashwani-kumar-2006/): Citation: AIR 2006 SC 1158 Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Supreme Court of India Names of Parties: Petitioner: Smt. Seema; Respondent: Ashwani Kumar Hon’ble Judges: Justice Arijit Pasayat; Justice S.H. Kapadia Date of Judgment: 14 February, 2006 Subject: Transfer Petition (Civil) 291 of 2005 INTRODUCTION Is  marriage a contract or a sacrament? When discussing […] - [Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014) ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/arnesh-kumar-v-state-of-bihar-2014/): Criminal Appeal No. 1277 of 2014 Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Date Of Judgment:  July 2, 2014 Jurisdiction:  Supreme Court Of India  Bench:  Justice Chandramauli Kr. Prasad and Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose Parties: Appellant: Arnesh Kumar Respondent: State Of Bihar Provisions Involved:  Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 41 […] - [Impact of Gender Based Violence In Indian Society](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/impact-of-gender-based-violence-in-indian-society/): Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Introduction:  The Devastating Reality of Gender-Based Violence in Indian Society Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive and deeply ingrained issue in Indian society, affecting millions of women and girls across the country. It is a complex and multifaceted problem that transcends geographical, cultural, and socio-economic boundaries, perpetuating […] - [Amitabh Bagchi v. Ena Bagchi (2005)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/amitabh-bagchi-v-ena-bagchi-2005/): Citation (2005) 12 SCC 489 Author Anusha Srivastava from Prestige Institute Of Management  Fact  Amitabh Bagchi (the husband) and Ena Bagchi (the wife) were married on February 24, 1991, in Kolkata, India. The couple had a daughter, Ananya, born on August 25, 1993. The couple lived together in Kolkata until 1996, when they started having […] - [Shaikh Petitioner S/O Sk. Ibrahim VS .State Of Maharashtra 1991(1) BOMCR 263](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/shaikh-petitioner-s-o-sk-ibrahim-vs-state-of-maharashtra-19911-bomcr-263/): Amod PaithankarBatch of 2021-2026, Course: BBA LLB NMIMS, Indore CASE ANALYSIS OF SHAIKH PETITIONER S/O SK INBRAHIM VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA ON AUGUST 6, 1990 FACTS: Theft Incident: On 14-5-1990, Shaikh Petitioner came to know that his truck with registration number MHV 7677 had been taken by thieves. Being of considerable value, the theft was […] - [Concept of Judicial custody and its necessity, Emphasizing Attitude of Court](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/27/concept-of-judicial-custody-and-its-necessity-emphasizing-attitude-of-court/): Author – Amod Paithankar B.B.A. L.LB (HONS), VII Semester Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Introduction Over the past few decades, India’s criminal justice system has experienced significant changes, and the court has become increasingly important in defending the rights of the imprisoned. The idea of judicial detention is one such facet of the criminal […] - [🔐 Development of Criminal Laws in India: Evolution of BNS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/13/%f0%9f%94%90-development-of-criminal-laws-in-india-evolution-of-bns/) - [🔐 Development of Criminal Laws in India: Evolution of BNS 📚](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/13/%f0%9f%94%90-development-of-criminal-laws-in-india-evolution-of-bns-%f0%9f%93%9a/): by Law Jurist - [CALL FOR INTERNSHIP APPLICATIONS at Law Jurist](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/10/call-for-internship-applications-at/): 💥About Law Jurist💥 Law Jurist is a pioneering organization dedicated to serving the legal community with a commitment to excellence and innovation. Registered under MSME ID DL-09-0017786, and ISO certified. We aim to bridge the gap between legal education and professional practice. We provide comprehensive support to both law students and legal professionals, helping them […] - [2nd Annual Trial Advocacy Competition (ATAC), 2024 | Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/26/2nd-annual-trial-advocacy-competition-atac-2024-symbiosis-law-school-hyderabad/): ABOUT US Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, part of Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University), Pune, focuses on the holistic development of each student by integrating both academic and extra-curricular activities into the curriculum. Recognizing that advocacy is an essential part of legal training, the Moot Court Association organizes the Annual Trial Advocacy Competition to provide […] - [The Doctrine of Lis Pendens: A Critical Examination](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/12/the-doctrine-of-lis-pendens-a-critical-examination/): Manik Pahuja Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of law, Uttar Pradesh Introduction Property is one of the three basic needs of human life, i.e., food, clothing, and shelter (roti, kapda, makan). Every citizen of India is granted a legal right to own property under Article 300 A of the Constitution of India, 1950. In property law, […] - [LEASE UNDER THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882: AN ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/12/lease-under-the-transfer-of-property-act-1882-an-analytical-overview/): Prabhjot Kaur BA LLB, LLM, Chandigarh University INTRODUCTION One of the most important aspects of property law that affects both landlords and tenants is the lease. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA), provides structure and clarity to the rights and obligations of both parties under leases in India. BACKGROUND Originating in ancient law, the […] - [REDEMPTION OF MORTGAGE AND CLOG ON REDEMPTION: A LEGAL ANALYSIS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/12/redemption-of-mortgage-and-clog-on-redemption-a-legal-analysis/): Prabhjot Kaur BA LLB, LLM, Chandigarh University Introduction A key component of property law, mortgages provide borrowers with access to funds while offering lenders security. At the core of mortgage transactions is the right of redemption, which refers to a borrower’s ability to recover their assets once the mortgage loan is paid off. Background The […] - [The Doctrine of Election: A Critical Analysis in the Context of Property Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/06/the-doctrine-of-election-a-critical-analysis-in-the-context-of-property-law/): Prabhjot Kaur BA LLB, LLM Chandigarh University IntroductionA key idea in property law, the Doctrine of Election is essential to maintaining justice and fairness in the allocation of property rights. This equity-based approach requires a beneficiary to select between two rights or advantages that are granted by the same legal instrument but are incompatible with […] - [The Doctrine of Marshalling: A Critical Examination](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/06/the-doctrine-of-marshalling-a-critical-examination/): Prabhjot Kaur  BA LLB, LLM Chandigarh University IntroductionA key component of settling conflicts involving various securities, particularly in debt recovery, is the equity-based marshalling theory. This doctrine aims to balance creditors’ interests to prevent senior or junior creditors from being unjustly disadvantaged. It is a common law concept applicable in secured debt situations and even […] - [RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/04/rights-and-liabilities-of-mortgagor-and-mortgagee/): S M Nawaz Ahmad  4th-year,B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.)  Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. ABSTRACT This paper seeks to review the Transfer of Property Act (TPA) in order to analyze the legal principles relating to mortgagors and mortgagees with respect to their rights and responsibilities. Mortgages occupy an important place in property law, defining the legal relationship between […] - [FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/04/foreclosure-of-mortgage/): S M Nawaz Ahmad  4th-year [7th Seme B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.)  Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab ABSTRACTThe Right to Foreclosure is a significant provision in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, which grants the mortgagee the legal right to terminate the mortgage contract by compelling the mortgagor to either repay the debt or relinquish all rights over […] - [DOCTRINE OF OSTENSIBLE OWNER](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/04/doctrine-of-ostensible-owner/): S M Nawaz Ahmad  4th-year, BBA LLB (Hons) Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab     ABSTRACTThe meaning of the word “ostensible” is deceptive; it is something that appears real but, in fact, is not. The ostensible owner of a property is thus not the real owner. He can only offer himself as the real owner to […] - [ARTICLE 28 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/03/article-28-of-the-indian-constitution/): Ananya Singh WHAT IS SECULARISM? When individuals do not rely on religion for forming decisions, policies, managing their lives, shaping their relationships, or motivating their actions, it is known as secularism, as explained by a notable humanist and author, Jim Herrick. India is a diverse country with many religions and traditions. During the making of […] - [Right to Privacy: Post-Puttaswamy Jurisprudence and Its Expanding Horizons](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/03/right-to-privacy-post-puttaswamy-jurisprudence-and-its-expanding-horizons/): Ananya Singh Privacy and Individual Autonomy Privacy is an integral part of a person’s life. Individual autonomy and privacy are closely related because privacy allows people the liberty to form their own decisions and choices, whether concerning relationships, bodies, or personal lives. Upholding human dignity is a fundamental value of a democratic country, and privacy […] - [Article 27 of the Constitution of India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/03/article-27-of-the-constitution-of-india/): Anjali Sanyal ABSTRACTArticle 27 of the Constitution of India prohibits the use of public funds for promoting or maintaining any particular religion. This provision ensures that the state remains secular and does not favor any religion over another. The article underscores the principle that taxpayers’ money should not be used to support religious activities or […] - [ANALYZING THE AMBIT AND SCOPE OF ARTICLE 31](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/03/analyzing-the-ambit-and-scope-of-article-31/): Manvi Verma ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution and implications of Article 31 of the Indian Constitution, focusing on the right to property and its contentious nature amidst constitutional amendments and judicial interpretations. The background highlights the historical context of property rights in India, particularly the significant changes introduced by the 44th Amendment Act of […] - [Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/02/fundamental-rights-vs-directive-principles-of-state-policy-dpsp/): Pallavi Sharma Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) The relationship between Fundamental Rights (FRs) and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) has been a subject of extensive judicial and constitutional debate in India. These two sets of provisions, enshrined in the Indian Constitution, serve different purposes but are both aimed at achieving […] - [Basic Structure Doctrine and Its Evolving Jurisprudence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/11/01/basic-structure-doctrine-and-its-evolving-jurisprudence/): Shashank Datt 1. Historical Background: The Indian Constitution, which was adopted as the supreme law of the land in 1950, provides a framework for governance and fundamental rights under the rule of law. Article 368 conferred upon the Parliament the power to amend the Constitution, including the Fundamental Rights, but it left open the question […] - [🔐 The Future of Cyber Security: Understanding Data Protection Laws in India 📚](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/10/06/%f0%9f%94%90-the-future-of-cyber-security-understanding-data-protection-laws-in-india-%f0%9f%93%9a/): Law Jurist, a platform dedicated to empowering law students and legal professionals, is excited to announce an insightful session titled “The Future of Cyber Security: Understanding Data Protection Laws in India”, featuring Diya C R, a legal expert with over two decades of experience. Speaker Profile:Diya C R (BAL, LL.B, LLM.) is an Assistant Professor […] - [GIFT](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/09/22/gift/): AHMAD AMAN KAZMIBA.LLB(IX SEM)SHARDA UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW (SUSOL)GEATER NOIDA Introduction According to Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, ‘Gift’ is defined as the transfer of certain existing movable and immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person called the donor, to another, called the donee, and accepted by or on […] - [Doctrine of Priority](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/09/22/doctrine-of-priority/): AHMAD AMAN KAZMIBA.LLB(IX SEM)SHARDA UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW (SUSOL)GEATER NOIDA Doctrine of Priority in Property Law The determination of the relative rights and priorities of successive assignees of the same or overlapping rights has been a serious problem for the Courts. When there are two or more competing equitable interests, the equitable maxim qui prior est […] - [Position and Legal Status of Minor in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/09/22/position-and-legal-status-of-minor-in-india/): AHMAD AMAN KAZMIBA.LLB(IX SEM)SHARDA UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW (SUSOL)GEATER NOIDA WHO IS A MINOR? A minor is a person who has no legal rights at a particular age. This means a minor is a person who does not have some legal rights at a particular age. Minors do not have full legal capacity as adults have. […] - [Doctrine of Subrogation under Transfer of Property Act](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/09/22/doctrine-of-subrogation-under-transfer-of-property-act/): AHMAD AMAN KAZMI BA.LLB(IX SEM)SHARDA UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW (SUSOL)GEATER NOIDA Abstract The concept of the doctrine of Subrogation depends on the standards of equity and is quite laconic. The doctrine states that the party who pays off a mortgage acquires all the rights of the mortgagee. This paper studies the doctrine and its application in […] - [The Commercialization of Media: Impacts, Challenges, and Future Directions](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/09/19/the-commercialization-of-media-impacts-challenges-and-future-directions/): By Ashweth Singh, IILM University, Gurugram Introduction   Media commercialisation is one of the most significant transformations which took place in the last several decades and affected the communication model as well as how people consume information, entertainment, or public discourse. This change has occurred in the media industry, and more specifically over the past […] - [The Doctrine of Necessity in Indian Law: A critical examination of its scope and limitation](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/15/the-doctrine-of-necessity-in-indian-law-a-critical-examination-of-its-scope-and-limitation/): Mrunal Rahane, M.P Law College, Chatrapati Sambhajinagar The Doctrine of Necessity in Indian Law: A Critical Examination of its Scope and Limitations Introduction The Doctrine of Necessity is a pivotal principle in legal theory that allows actions which are ordinarily unlawful to be justified when performed under the pressure of urgent and exceptional circumstances. This […] - [The Intersection of Mental Health and Criminal Law: The Defense of Insanity in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/15/the-intersection-of-mental-health-and-criminal-law-the-defense-ofinsanity-in-india/): Shubam Kumar Jha,3rd year law student, BBA LLB, PES UNIVERSITY RR CAMPUS BENGALURU The Intersection of Mental Health and Criminal Law: The Defense of Insanity in India The intersection of mental health and criminal law in India, particularly regarding the insanity defense, presents a multifaceted challenge that combines legal doctrines, psychological assessments, and societal perceptions. This […] - [Communication made in good faith (IPC section 93/ BNS section 31)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/15/communication-made-in-good-faith-ipc-section-93-bns-section-31/): Shubam Kumar Jha, 3rd year law student (BBA LLB), PES UNIVERSITY RR CAMPUS BENGALURU Communication made in good faith (IPC section 93/ BNS section 31 ) This article explores Section 93 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which protects honest communication made for the recipient’s benefit, even if it causes harm. The concept of “good […] - [SECTION 11 of Cr.P.C – COURTS OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATES](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/15/section-11-of-cr-p-c-courts-of-judicial-magistrates/): MADHAVI DUBEY, B. A. LL. B. (hons.), DDU GORAKHAPUR UNIVERSITY, GORAKHAPUR SECTION 11 of Cr.P.C – COURTS OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATES INTRODUCTION:  The criminal justice system in India is a complex and multi-layered structure that plays a vital role in maintaining law and order, protecting human rights, and promoting social justice and harmony. At the core […] - [Article 14: The Living Force of Equality in Indian Jurisprudence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/14/article-14-the-living-force-of-equality-in-indian-jurisprudence/): Om Narendra Singh, B.Com LL.B,Lloyd School of Law Introduction:  Article 14 of the Indian Constitution stands as a sentinel of equality, promising every person equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. This fundamental right has been a powerful instrument in shaping India’s legal landscape, challenging discriminatory practices, and promoting social justice. This […] - [The Evolving Landscape of Article 14: Recent Interpretations and Applications](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/08/14/the-evolving-landscape-of-article-14-recent-interpretations-and-applications/): Om Narendra Singh, B.Com LL.B, Lloyd School Of Law Introduction: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, has been a cornerstone of Indian jurisprudence for over seven decades. As society evolves and new challenges emerge, the interpretation and application of Article 14 continue to […] - ["From Black to White: Demystifying the Money Laundering Process](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/07/29/from-black-to-white-demystifying-the-money-laundering-process/): By: Saumil Ahuja, 2nd yearSchool of law, Christ University, Bengaluru Why is it in news? The former chief minister of Jharkhand ‘Mr. Hemant Soren has been granted bail by the Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand in the land scam case. He was accused under Money Laundering Act,2002 and after depositing the two personal bonds of 50,000 […] - [The Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) bill, 2021: An In depth Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/07/29/the-prohibition-of-child-marriage-amendment-bill-2021-an-in-depth-analysis/): By: Saumil Ahuja, 2nd year School of law, Christ University, Bengaluru Why is it in news? The bill which was introduced in 17th Lok Sabha has now been lapsed. Its main aim was to bring uniformity in the marriage age of women and men. It had amended Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. According to […] - [Patanjali Misleading Advertisements & Defamation Case](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/07/29/patanjali-misleading-advertisements-defamation-case/): By: Saumil Ahuja, 2nd year School of law, Christ University, Bengaluru What is Defamation? Defamation is defined under section 499 of the IPC. It is stated as under: “Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to […] - [Impact Of The Arbitration And Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2021,On Dispute Resolution](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/07/29/impact-of-the-arbitration-and-conciliation-amendment-act-2021-on-dispute-resolution/): Lovely Professional University, Sonu Kumar, 5th Year ABSTRACT The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2021, significantly enhances India’s arbitration framework by addressing key issues of fraud, corruption, and arbitrator qualifications. The introduction of an automatic stay on awards in cases of suspected fraud or corruption ensures integrity and trust in the arbitration process. By setting […] - ["Juvenile Justice or Public Pressure: The Controversial Bail of a Minor in Pune"](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/07/29/juvenile-justice-or-public-pressure-the-controversial-bail-of-a-minor-in-pune/): by Saumil Ahuja a 2nd year law student at Christ Deemed University, Bangalore Why is it in news? Recently the Bombay high court bench comprising Justice Bharati Dangre and Manjusha Deshpande ordered for the release of the minor accused involved in the road accident case in Pune. The release has been from the observation home […] - [AI AND IT’S APPLICATIONS IN MODERN-DAY MERGERS AND ACQUISTIONS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/ai-and-its-applications-in-modern-day-mergers-and-acquistions/): By Mamoon Rashid, a 1st year student at National Law University Odisha INTRODUCTION Disney’s acquisition of 21st-Century Fox was a landmark business deal. Finalized on March 20, 2019, this acquisition reshaped the media landscape. The question here is what made a company like Disney make this acquisition a part of their growth outlook. For this, […] - [Online Dispute Resolution in Digital Consumer Protection](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/online-dispute-resolution-in-digital-consumer-protection/): by Afifa Fatima, a B com LLB 3rd Year at Banasthali Vidyapith Consumer Protection in the Digital Age: Online Dispute Resolution Mechanisms E-commerce is one of the most crucial phenomena that has altered the nature of buyer behavior in the modern world. Because of advanced technology in doing business, consumers are able to purchase goods […] - [Legal and Ethical Issues of Biometric Data and Aadhaar in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/legal-and-ethical-issues-of-biometric-data-and-aadhaar-in-india/): by Afifa Fatima, a B com LLB 3rd Year at Banasthali Vidyapith Legal and Ethical Implications of Biometric Data Collection and Aadhaar Authentication It has also noted that increasing trend of using the biometric for identification over the recent past years in India has legal and ethical implications. Some of the issues that have arisen […] - [Regulating Over-the-Top (OTT) Content Platforms: Legal Challenges ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/regulating-over-the-top-ott-content-platforms-legal-challenges/): by Afifa Fatima, a B com LLB 3rd Year at Banasthali Vidyapith Introduction Over the last few years, telecom services and applications like Hotstar, Netflix, Amazon Prime videos have emerged as critical regulatory issues in terms of content control, censorship, self-regulation, and jurisdiction. As these platforms are still evolving and bend toward dominance, the legal […] - [Legal and Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/legal-and-ethical-implications-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-healthcare/): by Afifa Fatima,a B com LLB 3rd Year at Banasthali Vidyapith Legal Aspects as to the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health-care The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the health-care industry has been growing rapidly, and it has transformed the health-care field in diagnosing, treating and managing patient’s care. However, the proliferation of […] - [Silent Cries, Legal Echoes: Addressing Domestic Violence in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/silent-cries-legal-echoes-addressing-domestic-violence-in-india/): Written by Sharishtha Lal, second-year student at Manipal University, Jaipur Introduction Domestic violence has long been a persistent and devastating problem in India, affecting millions of individuals and families across the country. Despite increased awareness and efforts to address this crisis, the issue remains deeply entrenched in many communities, with women and children bearing the […] - [UNIFORM CIVIL CODE IN INDIA](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/uniform-civil-code-in-india/):   Written by Sharishtha Lal, second-year student at Manipal University, Jaipur Introduction The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposal in India to replace personal laws based on religious affiliations with a unified set of rules for all residents. India has contested this topic since independence, with supporters advocating for a unified legal system and […] - [The Impact of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita: A Comparative Analysis with the Indian Penal Code](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/06/22/the-impact-of-the-bharatiya-nyay-sanhita-a-comparative-analysis-with-the-indian-penal-code/): By Ashweth Singh, A 4th Year law student at IILM University. Introduction The Indian Penal Code was born in 1860 when the criminal laws of India were codified. In fact, for British India, it was the first such pioneering effort, giving birth to a comprehensive legal framework capable of standing the test of time. It […] - [¿Cómo ayuda Glucotrol XL con el síndrome de Chiari-Frommel?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/05/15/como-ayuda-glucotrol-xl-con-el-sindrome-de-chiari-frommel/): Introducción a Glucotrol XL en la medicina deportiva ortopédica En el campo de la medicina deportiva ortopédica , la integración de terapias farmacológicas como Glucotrol XL ha abierto nuevas posibilidades para mejorar el rendimiento y la recuperación de los deportistas. Tradicionalmente utilizado en el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2, este medicamento ha demostrado efectos […] - [Short Comings Of The National Green Tribunal (NGT Act), 2010.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/16/short-comings-of-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-act-2010/): Abstract  In 2010, the Indian government established the National Green Tribunal (NGT). The NGT is a quasi-judicial entity that only handles civil lawsuits involving the environment. There were two earlier attempts to build green courts in India before NGT emerged. These were the National Environment Appellate Authority Act of 1997 and the National Environment Tribunal […] - [DIFFERENT THEORIES IN LAW THAT IS INCLINED TOWARDS JUSTICE FOR CRIMINAL.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/16/different-theories-in-law-that-is-inclined-towards-justice-for-criminal/): ABSTRACT Punishment is the suffering in person or property inflicted by the state on the offenderunder the established criminal law. The person who violates the rules of the society isinflicted punishment, to maintain peace and order in society. The kind and size of punishmentvary depending on the nature of the offence and the personality of […] - [Assessing The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Companies Performance.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/16/assessing-the-mediating-role-of-corporate-social-responsibility-in-companies-performance/): INTRODUCTION Heavy demand on businesses not only to strengthen and develop innovative growth models, which allow for increased market participation as well as a high degree of business success but also to live in an increasingly globalized and competitive market, takes the new millennium into a new unpredictable business climate. Therefore, different scholars and academics […] - [Religious Diversity in India: "Untangling the Complexities of Communal Tensions and Religious Freedom in India"](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/16/ffff/): “Religious freedom is not just a fundamental right, it is a key ingredient in building a pluralistic and inclusive society. It is only when we respect and embrace our differences that we can build a truly united and prosperous India.” – Shashi Tharoor, Indian politician and former UN Under-Secretary-General. 1. Introduction India is known for […] - ["Unmanned Skies: Navigating the Legal and Ethical Landscape of Drone Usage in India"](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/16/random/): “New technology is not good or evil in and of itself. It’s all about how it’s used. Like the technologies that came before it, the use of drones must be guided by a commitment to responsibility, ethics, and respect for human rights.” – Ban Ki-moon, former Secretary-General of the United Nations. 1. Introduction The advent […] - [Anwendungen von Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose bei der Behandlung von Tetanus.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/04/13/anwendungen-von-hydroxypropylmethylcellulose-bei-der-behandlung-von-tetanus/): Medizinische Anwendungen von Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose bei Tetanus Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hat sich als entscheidender Bestandteil bei der Behandlung von Tetanus erwiesen, einer schweren Erkrankung, die durch eine Infektion mit dem Bakterium Clostridium tetani verursacht wird. Diese Infektion, allgemein als Tetanus-Wundstarrkrampf-Infektion bekannt, verursacht schmerzhafte Muskelkrämpfe, die ohne geeignete Behandlung lebensbedrohlich sein können. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose wirkt als Stabilisator in Arzneimittelformulierungen, verbessert […] - [Chapter 1](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/03/21/chapter-1/): Fundamntakjkaf - [](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/03/18/hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii/): HIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII - [Should India allow genetically modified (GM) crops?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/28/should-india-allow-genetically-modified-gm-crops/): Author: Vijeta Raj, Final-year B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture Student, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi Introduction: India stands at a crossroads: it has two decades of experience with Bt cotton, recent regulatory moves on gene-edited plants, and heated public debate (notably over GM mustard). This article explains what genetic modification and CRISPR/gene-editing are, recounts India’s […] - [The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/21/the-directive-principles-of-state-policy-dpsp/): Gold from Sand or Death of a River? Mandovi’s Struggle Under Article 48A INTRODUCTION  The Mandovi River in Goa is not just a water body it’s a lifeline for local people, fishermen, and wildlife. But in July 2025, the government allowed sand mining in the river, saying it’s needed for development. This decision raised a […] - [Cyber-Crime: Prevention And Prosecution](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/16/cyber-crime-prevention-and-prosecution/): Author: Akshaya Praveen; student of BBA.LLB from RV University, Bangalore  Abstract The swift development of cyberspace has revolutionized the very nature of crime, giving rise to new types of criminal activity that cut across conventional territorial borders. Cybercrimes, with their hallmark of anonymity, technicality, and worldwide reach, have revealed gaping loopholes in current criminal procedural […] - [Right to dignity of prisoners’ families. The forgotten stakeholders in the justice system.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/13/right-to-dignity-of-prisoners-families-the-forgotten-stakeholders-in-the-justice-system/): Author: Tanishq Chaudhary, A final year law student at JIMS, GGSIPU Abstract: Our Indian constitution talks about rights of life, equality, speedy trials, and more. But to this day, there is no chapter in our law books that talk about post-conviction family trauma. Our Indian policy protects the victims and talks about reformation, but who […] - [Rana and Rana Associates 1st Annual Law Fest, 2025](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/13/rana-and-rana-associates-1st-annual-law-fest-2025/): ABOUT THE ORGANISATION Rana and Rana Associates is a premier legal consultancy firm committed to providing comprehensive legal solutions and trusted advisory services across a broad spectrum of legal domains. With a strong foundation built on integrity, professionalism, and client-centric values, we have established ourselves as a reliable name in the legal landscape. Our firm […] - [Beyond 18: Rethinking Capacity in Indian Contract Law.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/12/beyond-18-rethinking-capacity-in-indian-contract-law/): Author: Shruti Vijay Naikude, B. Com LLB (Hons) 2024-2029, OP Jindal Global University Imagine you are a 17.9-year-old freelancer who has built a modest online presence and has secured a few clients or have just landed a paid deal with a startup. The work is real and the pay is fair so you decide to sign […] - [Equal Rights, Not Special Rights: Demystifying the Legal Debate on Same-Sex Marriage.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/11/equal-rights-not-special-rights-demystifying-the-legal-debate-on-same-sex-marriage/): Author: Yashika Bansal, student of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow. “History owes an apology to members of the LGBTQ+ community and their families…”— Justice Indu Malhotra, Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, 2018 On 6th September 2018, rainbow flags were raised and tears of joy flowed as India’s Supreme Court decriminalized […] - [EFFECTIVENESS OF SCORES](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/09/effectiveness-of-scores/): Prerna Upadhyay , B.A.L.L.B , School of Law, Gautam Buddha University Introduction SCORES (SEBI Complaints Redress System) was launched by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) via a circular dated June 3, 2011. The system aims to facilitate grievance redressal for investors against listed companies and SEBI-registered intermediaries. A master circular dated December […] - [Artificial Intelligence and Legal Accountability inIndia: Crafting a Robust Regulatory Framework toAddress Ethical Challenges and Ensure Responsible Automation.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/09/artificial-intelligence-and-legal-accountability-inindia-crafting-a-robust-regulatory-framework-toaddress-ethical-challenges-and-ensure-responsible-automation/): Author:  Drishti Singh, a 4th-Year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student at Prof. Rajendra Singh University, Prayagraj Abstract: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into India’s legal, judicial, and gov- ernance systems presents unprecedented opportunities alongside significant ethical and legal challenges. From AI-driven judicial analytics to automated decision-making in pub- lic services, the absence of a comprehensive […] - [Climate Change and Environmental Justice in India: Formulating a Comprehensive Legal and Policy Framework to Address Ecological Crises and Promote Equitable Sustainable Development.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/09/climate-change-and-environmental-justice-in-india-formulating-a-comprehensive-legal-and-policy-framework-to-address-ecological-crises-and-promote-equitable-sustainable-development/): Author:  Drishti Singh, a 4th-Year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student at Prof. Rajendra Singh University, Prayagraj Abstract: India’s escalating climate crisis, marked by rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, and environmental degradation, disproportionately impacts marginalized communities, ne- cessitating robust legal and policy interventions to ensure environmental justice. This article examines India’s environmental law framework, judicial precedents, and global best […] - [The Advocates Amendment Bill 2025: A Contemporary Legal Reform](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/06/the-advocates-amendment-bill-2025-a-contemporary-legal-reform/): Author: Puja Biswas With the introduction of Advocates (Amendment) Bill,2025 the Indian legal profession is set for a radical shift. This legislative effort seeks to enhance the image of the profession by remodling the Advocates Act, 1961. Addressing concerns of international relevance, this initiative seeks to enhance the prevailing trust, accountability, and overall efficiency of […] - [Coopted and Erased: Copyright and Marginalised Communities in Today's Digital Age.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/06/coopted-and-erased-copyright-and-marginalised-communities-in-todays-digital-age/): Author:  Manasvi Madiwalar, a 3rd year law student BA LLB at Vivekanand Education Society’s College of Law Introduction The explosion of digital content in India can be credited to one significant enabler, the Digital India initiative. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this transformative policy has democratized access to the internet, ensuring that content creation […] - [Securities and Exchange Board of India v. R.T. Agro (P.) Ltd.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/05/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-v-r-t-agro-p-ltd-2/): Jatin Kumar Facts: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) initiated action against R.T. Agro (P.) Ltd. for allegedly violating Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, and Regulation 23 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.The case involved a material related party transaction with Neelkanth Realtors Pvt. Ltd. regarding the […] - [Reproductive Rights in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/02/reproductive-rights-in-india/): Author: Khushi Kumari, Student of 3rd year BA.LLB, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh    Abstract In India, reproductive rights are recognized as part of the fundamental right to life and personal liberty, as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution.This includes the right to make free and informed reproductive choices, encompassing procreation, abortion, contraception, and […] - [AI-Generated Evidence in IndianCourts: Admissibility and Legal Challenges](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/02/ai-generated-evidence-in-indiancourts-admissibility-and-legal-challenges/): Author: Sakshi Tripathi, student of BBA.LLB (3rd Year) United university Prayagraj Introduction  Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a futuristic idea to a reality in today’s quickly evolving digital world. It can be found in self-driving cars, content curation, smart surveillance systems, smartphone apps, and even the legal system. An important question that emerges as […] - [National Education Policy, 2020](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/01/national-education-policy-2020/): Author: Prima Dey student of BBA.LLB(H) 3rd Year, 5th Semester. from Sister Nivedita University. INTRODUCTION India’s National Education Policy transforms the country’s education landscape with the aim of making it more holistic, flexible and aligned with the needs of 21st century. By replacing the NEP of 1986, the new policy aims to establish a robust […] - [THE TERMINATOR DEEPFAKE AI: A THREAT TO HUMAN CIVILIZATION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/07/01/the-terminator-deepfake-ai-a-threat-to-human-civilization/): Author: Tummaganti.VamsiBabu Naidu, Advocate and LL.M (Corporate and commerical law) Abstract: Deep learning has been remarkably effective at resolving challenging issues in a   variety of diverse fields, including computer vision, human-level control, But the Deep-learning developments(deepfakeAI) have resulted in applications that threaten national security, democracy, and privacy. Artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning(ML) are used to construct deepfakes, which are fake digital media that mimic real-world content, such as audio, video, and […] - [Constitutional and Human Rights](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/27/constitutional-and-human-rights/): Author: Siddhant Kumar Pandit Abstract India’s Constitutional and human rights framework, rooted in the 1950 Constitution, has evolved through dynamic judicial interpretations, legislative amendments, constitutional amendments and global influences and give individual freedoms and state interests. This article examines landmark case and landmark judicial decisions, such case like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and […] - [Serious fraud investigation office VS. Rahul Modi& Ors](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/24/serious-fraud-investigation-office-vs-rahul-modi-ors/): Om PandeyLLB, Techno India University, Kolkata, West Bengal FACTS OF THE CASEThe case of Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) vs. Rahul Modi & Others involves allegations of financial fraud within the Adarsh Group of Companies and associated Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs). The Central Government, under Section 212(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013, and Sections 43(2) […] - [SEBI vs. Mega Corporation Ltd](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/24/sebi-vs-mega-corporation-ltd/): Om PandeyLLB, Techno India University, Kolkata, West Bengal FACTS OF THE CASEM/s Mega Corporation Limited, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1996, is engaged in the business of radio taxi services, coupled with share trading on a small scale until 2004. The attention of the market regulator, SEBI, was drawn to an unusual price […] - [N.L Rajah vs. SEBI](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/24/n-l-rajah-vs-sebi/): Om Pandey, LLB, Techno India University, Kolkata, West Bengal FACTS OF THE CASE In the case of N.L. Rajah v. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), decided on February 17, 2022, the petitioners challenged show-cause notices issued by SEBI concerning the issuance of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) by their company. The petitioner in W.P. […] - [Private Equity and Private Debt Investments in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/18/private-equity-and-private-debt-investments-in-india/): Om Pandey, LLB, Techno India University, Kolkata INTRODUCTION India has emerged as a key destination for private equity (PE) and private debt (PD) investments, driven by strong economic growth, a dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, and increasing demand for alternative financing solutions. Private equity involves direct investments in private companies or buyouts of public companies to generate […] - [Continuous Disclosure Obligations: Learning for the Indian Securities Market](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/18/continuous-disclosure-obligations-learning-for-the-indian-securities-market/): Om Pandey, LLB, Techno India University, Kolkata INTRODUCTIONThe concept of continuous disclosure obligation is a crucial aspect of corporate governance in the Indian securities market. It ensures transparency, investor protection, and market efficiency by requiring listed companies to provide timely and accurate information about material events that could impact their stock prices. This obligation is […] - [Abolition Of Dividend Distribution Tax: A New Paradigm for Equity Invesment](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/18/abolition-of-dividend-distribution-tax-a-new-paradigm-for-equity-invesment/): Om Pandey, LLB, Techno India University,Kolkata INTRODUCTION The abolition of the Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in India marks a significant shift in the taxation framework for equity investors and corporations alike. Introduced in 1997, DDT was a tax levied on companies at a flat rate before distributing dividends to shareholders. While this ensured tax collection […] - [The State Of Tamil Nadu vs The Governor Of Tamilnadu (2025)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/06/03/the-state-of-tamil-nadu-vs-the-governor-of-tamilnadu-2025/): Author: Mahathi Ramanathan CASE BACKROUND:- On 31 October 2023, the government of Tamil Nadu (hereinafter referred to as petitioner) approached the Supreme Court challenging Governor R.N. Ravi’s(hereinafter referred to as respondent) decision to keep various Bills and other proposals submitted by the state government pending indefinitely.  The petitioners has claimed that the Governor had indefinetly […] - [Webinar: ⚖️ 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗟𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻!](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/22/webinar-%e2%9a%96%ef%b8%8f-%f0%9d%97%98%f0%9d%98%85%f0%9d%97%bd%f0%9d%97%b9%f0%9d%97%bc%f0%9d%97%bf%f0%9d%97%b6%f0%9d%97%bb%f0%9d%97%b4-%f0%9d%97%a5%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%b0%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%bb/): 𝗟𝗮𝘄 𝗝𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁-𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗿 𝗼𝗻: “𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗟𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻” 🌐✨ 📌 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗿:We are privileged to host Mr. Soumyajyoti Biswal,Advocate, High Court of Odisha & Partner at Pegasus Global Law Offices.With over 11 years of independent litigation practice, Mr. Biswal regularly appears before the Supreme […] - [The Public Examination ( Prevention Of Unfair Means ) Bill, 2024](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/15/the-public-examination-prevention-of-unfair-means-bill-2024/): Author :- Arihant Chatterjee, 2 nd Year , BBA . LLB [ H ] , Sister Nivedita University, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal Abstract  Public Examinations plays an important role in selection of eligible candidates for important positions and ranks both in the state and central levels . Hence prevention of any kind of unfair means […] - [Effectiveness of State Information Commissions (SICs) in Implementing RTI.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/07/effectiveness-of-state-information-commissions-sics-in-implementing-rti/): Author :- Jiya Sarkar, 2 nd Year , BBA . LLB [ H ] , Sister Nivedita University, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal Abstract The Right to Information Act, 2005 was a milestone in the democratic evolution of India by making its citizens capable of asking questions from the public authorities, thus bringing about transparency, accountability, […] - [MAINTENANCE AND WELFARE OF PARENTS AND SENIOR  CITIZENS ACT, 2007](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/07/maintenance-and-welfare-of-parents-and-senior-citizens-act-2007/): Author :- Rup Sarkar, 2 nd Year , BBA . LLB [ H ] , Sister Nivedita University, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal ABSTRACT   The Maintenance of Parents and Senior Citizens Act was passed in 2007 to protect  the economic, social and mental welfare of senior citizens in India. As the senior  citizen population is […] - [Requirement Of A Brady Approach In Solving Indian Criminal Cases](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/07/requirement-of-a-brady-approach-in-solving-indian-criminal-cases/): Author :- Arihant Chatterjee, 2 nd Year , BBA . LLB [ H ] , Sister Nivedita University, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal Introduction  What is a Brady Rule ?  Ans :- The Brady rule is a principle of law that mandates prosecutors to give the defense any important information they have that could help the […] - [Alimony: Justice or Jackpot](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/05/06/alimony-justice-or-jackpot/): Author: Saumya Jagwani, a 5th year BA.LLB. student at  ICFAI University, ICFAI Law School, Dehradun Co-author : Harsh Ladia 3rd Year LLB. student at  ICFAI University, ICFAI Law School, Dehradun Abstract This study conducts a thorough doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis of alimony (spousal support) within the Indian legal framework, scrutinizing its role as a means […] - [A.K.K. Nambiar v. Union of India AIR 1970 SC 652](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/30/a-k-k-nambiar-v-union-of-india-air-1970-sc-652/): Author: Diksha Tripathi, 7th Sem  NMIMS, Indore  Facts  the case of A.K.K. Nambiar v. Union of India (AIR 1970 SC 652), A.K.K. Nambiar, an officer in  the Indian Revenue Service, faced disciplinary proceedings initiated by the Union of India due to  allegations of financial misconduct and negligence in his official duties. These allegations raised  concerns […] - [Eva Agro Feeds ltd Vs Punjab National Bank](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/30/eva-agro-feeds-ltd-vs-punjab-national-bank/): Author: Aishwarya Mudgadkar 7 th Sem, MP Law College Facts  The legal battle named Eva Agro Feeds Pvt. Ltd. vs Punjab National Bank (Civil Appeal No.  7906 of 2021) mainly arises from the auction of assets of M/s Amrit Feeds Limited which was  in the process of liquidation under the provisions of the Insolvency and […] - [Mobilox Innovations Pvt. Ltd. v. Kirusa Software Pvt. Ltd. (2017)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/30/mobilox-innovations-pvt-ltd-v-kirusa-software-pvt-ltd-2017/): Author: Aishwarya Mudgadkar 7 th Sem, MP Law College Facts  Mobilox Innovations Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Respondent 2”) is a  technology company that provided services to Star TV and assisted in implementing a  telephonic voting system for its reality show called “Nach Baliye”. For the execution  of this service, Mobilox subcontracted some of […] - [Legal Implications of Virtual Reality: Navigating New Frontiers](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/30/legal-implications-of-virtual-reality-navigating-new-frontiers/): Author: Aishwarya Mudgadkar 7 th Sem, MP Law College Introduction Given the hyper-digital nature of the present – not just in entertainment or gaming but even extending to education, health care, and everything in between – virtual reality (VR) technology is bound to have legal ramifications of sorts. Most of these legal concerns present challenges […] - [FINDING WILL AND CONSENT IN MARITAL RAPE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/25/finding-will-and-consent-in-marital-rape/): Author – Suyash Singh, a 5th Year law student at ICFAI UniversityCo author – Dr. Vivek Kumar (Asst. professor, ICFAI University)  Abstract  This article critically examines the legal, constitutional, and social dimensions of marital rape  in India, focusing on the fundamental concepts of will and consent. Despite the Indian Penal  Code clearly defining rape and […] - [Growth of Administrative Law in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/24/growth-of-administrative-law-in-india/): Author: Prerana Bhaskar, a 5th year law student at ICFAI University, Dehradun INTRODUCTION Administrative law is a branch of public law that deals with the organization, powers, and duties of administrative authorities. It governs the executive branch and its functioning in a democratic polity. The growth of administrative law in India has been influenced by […] - [DELEGATED LEGISLATION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/24/delegated-legislation/): Author: Shivam Krishnan is 5th year law student at ICFAI University, Dehradun INTRODUCTION The topic of delegated legislation has been a hot topic in legal theory because of its many implications. Different stances on the matter have resulted from scholars’ constant presentation of divergent, even contradicting, opinions regarding the delegation of legislative power. Despite the […] - [SEPERATION OF POWERS IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/23/seperation-of-powers-in-indian-constitution/): Ila Singh, a 5th year law student of ICFAI University, Dehradun INTRODUCTION- Montesquieu’s writings in the spirit of the laws, where he discusses the division of governmental functions into three distinct branches to ensure that no branch intrudes into another’s territory, are where the theory of separation of powers first emerged. The three departments of […] - [Shreya Singhal vs Union of India ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/23/shreya-singhal-vs-union-of-india/): Citation: AIR 2015 SC 1523  Author Vivek Guwalani a 5th year law student at ICFAI University, Dehradun Co author – Dr. Vivek Kumar (Asst. professor, ICFAI University) Introduction The case of Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) is a landmark judgment in the realm of digital rights and freedom of expression in India. This case […] - [Arnab Ranjan Goswami vs Union Of India  AIR 2020 SC 2386](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/23/arnab-ranjan-goswami-vs-union-of-india-air-2020-sc-2386/): Author – Mayank Sharma, a 5th Year law student at ICFAI University Co author – Dr. Vivek Kumar (Asst. professor, ICFAI University) ABSTRACT  In the recent time in 2020, a matter involving the congress Party and Arnab Ranjan Goswami  with regards to the news on Palghar incident. Arnab raised several questions relating to  incident. This broadcasting […] - [ONE LAW FOR ONE NATION: UNPACKING THE UCC DEBATE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/18/one-law-for-one-nation-unpacking-the-ucc-debate/): Written by Monika Agarwal, 5th year BBA.LLB student at ICFAI University, Dehradun Abstract: The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a pivotal aspect of India’s constitutional framework which aims to establish a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, irrespective of religious affiliations. Currently people from different religions follow their […] - [How to access the data](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/04/12/gggggggggggggggggg/) - [BK Educational Services Private Limited v. Parag Gupta & Associates](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/03/10/bk-educational-services-private-limited-v-parag-gupta-associates/): Author- Riya, BCOM.LLB Introduction  The case of BK Educational Services Private Limited v. Parag Gupta & Associates (2018)  marks a significant turning point in the interpretation and application of the Insolvency and  Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). The Supreme Court of India, in this landmark decision,  clarified the applicability of the Limitation Act, 1963 to proceedings […] - [Scope of Mediation in Insolvency Proceedings](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/03/10/scope-of-mediation-in-insolvency-proceedings/): Author- Riya Virdi- B.COM LLB Student INTRODUCTION– The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), has established itself  as a landmark legislation in India’s commercial and financial landscape, focusing on the  resolution of stressed assets in a time-bound and efficient manner. Its primary objectives  include maximizing asset value, balancing stakeholder interests, and ensuring the revival or  […] - [Subject: 9 th SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, HYDERABAD MOOT COURTCOMPETITION, 2025 | 4 th – 6 th April, 2025](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/subject-9-th-symbiosis-law-school-hyderabad-moot-courtcompetition-2025-4-th-6-th-april-2025/): ABOUT THE ORGANISERS Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, a constituent of Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University), Pune, believes in the holistic development of every student, hence making academic and extra-curricular activities an equal part of the curriculum. We believe that mooting is an integral part of legal education through which students can master the art […] - [Arun Bhatiya v. HDFC Bank.2022](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/arun-bhatiya-v-hdfc-bank-2022/): Madhumita Debanath Vidyasagar University, West Bengal Facts The appellant, Arun Bhatiya, and his father jointly held a Fixed Deposit (FD) of INR 77 lakhs with HDFC Bank. On 1 June 2016, the appellant’s father requested the encashment of the FD to his individual savings account in Agra. On 3 June 2016, the appellant instructed the […] - [Simco Rubber Products (P) Ltd. Vs. Bank of India – (2004) 51 SCL 272 ( All).](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/simco-rubber-products-p-ltd-vs-bank-of-india-2004-51-scl-272-all/): Madhumita Debnath Vidyasagar University, West Bengal Facts The petitioner, Simco Rubber Product (P.) Ltd. is a private limited company with a factory in Sikandra Industrial Area, Agra, obtained a loan of INR 27 (twenty-seven) lakhs from the respondent Bank of India. The petitioner claimed financial difficulties soon after production began due to low market demand, […] - [KESHARICHAND JAISUKHAL VS THE SHILLONG BANKING CORPORATION (1965)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/kesharichand-jaisukhal-vs-the-shillong-banking-corporation-1965/): Madhumita Debnath Vidyasagar University, West Bengal INTRODUCTION  This case brief addresses the appellant’s (Kesharichand Jaisukhal) claim against the respondent bank (The Shillong Banking Corporation) which is in liquidation now on non-payment of Rs 8,800/- (Rs. Eight thousand eight hundred only) which was not credited to the appellant’s account despite deposit of two cheques for collection.  […] - [Reserve Fund](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/reserve-fund/): Madhumita Debnath Vidyasagar University, West Bengal Introduction A banknote is a negotiable promissory note which one party can use to pay another party, a specific amount of money. It is a bill or form of currency that one party can use to pay another party. A banknote is payable to the bearer on demand, and […] - [Bank Note](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/bank-note/): Madhumita Debnath Vidyasagar University, West Bengal Introduction A banknote is a negotiable promissory note which one party can use to pay another party, a specific amount of money. It is a bill or form of currency that one party can use to pay another party. A banknote is payable to the bearer on demand, and […] - [Paid-up Capital](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/26/paid-up-capital/): Madhumita DebnathVidyasagar University, West Bengal Introduction Paid-up capital is a fundamental concept in corporate finance that plays a crucial role in shaping a company’s financial structure, particularly in the Indian context. It influences governance, operations, and regulatory compliance. Paid-up capital refers to the portion of authorized capital for which the company has received payment from […] - [Royal British Bank v. Turquand (1856): Case Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/20/royal-british-bank-v-turquand-1856-case-analysis/): By Ajitesh Kumar CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bangalore Facts The case involves a dispute between the Royal British Bank and Turquand, a director of a company. The bank had entered into a transaction where it provided a loan to the company, for which Turquand signed a bond on the company’s behalf. The company’s internal […] - [Corporate Social Responsibility: A Global Perspective](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/20/corporate-social-responsibility-a-global-perspective/): BY Ajitesh Kumar CHRIST (Deemed to be University),Bangalore Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a commitment by businesses to balance profitability with positive contributions to society. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) challenges. Rather than focusing solely on financial gain, CSR emphasizes creating value for all […] - [Corporate Synergy 2.0 organized by CFACT at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/19/corporate-synergy-2-0-organized-by-cfact-at-symbiosis-law-school-hyderabad/): Center for Finance, Accountability, Corporate Governance, and Transparency of Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad.  Corporate Synergy 2.0,” to be held on the 7th, 8th and 9th of March 2025. ABOUT THE ORGANISERS Symbiosis Law School Hyderabad, established in 2014 under Symbiosis International (Deemed University), embodies the same values and vision set by Prof (Dr.) S. B. Mujumdar. […] - [RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES :- ARTICAL 32](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/18/right-to-constitutional-remedies-artical-32/):  Author: Ruplal Saw , 1st year student of Netaji Subhash University INTRODUCTION   The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India. The document lays  down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure,  procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out  fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is […] - [Rejection of Claim](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/02/11/rejection-of-claim/): Author: Sangamithirai. V, Chettinad School of Law INTRODUCTION The Code, Insolvency and Bankruptcy in 2016 instituted in India a standardized process for  resolving insolvency as well as bankruptcy cases of any individual or corporate entities.  Considered as one of the central elements of the process is claims made by creditors against a  corporate debtor under […] - [Music Copyright and Streaming Services: Analyzing Legal Challenges and Solutions ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/22/music-copyright-and-streaming-services-analyzing-legal-challenges-and-solutions-2/): ANSHIKA AGARWAL Introduction  The intersection of music copyright and streaming services has significantly transformed the  music industry, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Copyright protects the original  works of creators, encompassing musical compositions and sound recordings, thereby granting  exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and perform their music. Streaming platforms like  Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music […] - [Media Censorship and Intellectual Property: Implications for Freedom of Information](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/22/media-censorship-and-intellectual-property-implications-for-freedom-of-information-2/): ABSHIKA AGARWAL Introduction   Free access to information and expression are both independently important for a healthy digital  economy. In addition, both these types of access are interdependent. Without free access to  information, the right to freedom of expression is ineffectual. Article 19 of the UN Declaration  of Human Rights states, “Everyone has the right to […] - [Ravi Kamal Bali v. Kala Tech and Ors., 2008 PTC 435 (Bom)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/22/ravi-kamal-bali-v-kala-tech-and-ors-2008-ptc-435-bom/): ANSHIKA AGARWAL Introduction The case of Ravi Kamal Bali vs. Kala Tech and Ors represents a significant legal battle that underscores essential elements of trademark law, concentrating on intellectual property violations and the concept of passing off within the Indian legal framework. The plaintiff, Ravi Kamal Bali, claimed that Kala Tech and the other defendants […] - [DIAMOND VS CHAKRABORTY,447 U.S. 303 (1980)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/22/diamond-vs-chakraborty-2/): ANSHIKA AGARWAL INTRODUCTION  An important turning point in the history of intellectual property law and the biotechnology sector was the Diamond v. Chakrabarty case (1980). The main question in the case concerned whether living things—more especially, a genetically altered bacterium—could be covered by patents in the United States. Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty, a General Electric employee, […] - [Bajaj Auto Ltd. Vs. T.V.S. Motor Company Ltd.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/18/bajaj-auto-ltd-vs-t-v-s-motor-company-ltd/): Author: Mayank Kumar- 9th Sem (B.A.LL.B) (5 YEARS PLAN) University Law College,Hazaribagh TIMELINE OF THE CASE: In October 2007, Bajaj claimed unauthorized application of its patent by TVS at Madras High Court. Bajaj prayed for an order of temporary injunction while the above suit was still pending. V. S. filed a suit against Bajaj for groundless […] - [SAMEER WADEKAR AND ANOTHER V. NETFLIX ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES PVT. LTD ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/18/sameer-wadekar-and-another-v-netflix-entertainment-services-pvt-ltd/): Author: Mariam- Himachal Pradesh National Law University- BALLB INTRODUCTION The Plaintiff, a writer, initiated legal proceedings against the Defendants, claiming that they have infringed upon his copyrighted literary work titled ‘VETAAL’ by producing a web series named ‘BETAAL.’ This case emerged in 2020 after the Plaintiff discovered advertisements for the Defendants’ web series. He asserted […] - [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: OWNERSHIP AND LIABILITY ISSUES](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/18/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property-ownership-and-liability-issues/): Author: Mariam- Himachal Pradesh National Law University- BALLB OVERVIEW OF AI IN THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) LANDSCAPE: According to the World Intellectual Property Organisation, Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind – everything from works of art to inventions, computer programs to trademarks, and other commercial signs. AI drives innovation by enhancing creativity, […] - [DIGITAL PIRACY AND COPYRIGHT ENFORCEMENT: APPROACHES TO TACKLING ONLINE INFRINGEMENT](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/12/digital-piracy-and-copyright-enforcement-approaches-to-tackling-online-infringement/): Author: Harshita Singh Patel, Student, Sem-5 University of Lucknow  INTRODUCTION  Digital piracy has emerged as one of the most pressing issues in the realm of intellectual  property (IP) protection. It involves the unauthorized reproduction and distribution of  copyrighted content such as music, films, software, video games, and books through digital  means. With the advent of […] - [Music Copyright and Streaming Services: Analyzing Legal Challenges and Solutions](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/12/music-copyright-and-streaming-services-analyzing-legal-challenges-and-solutions/): Author: Anshika Agarwal 3rd Semester- BBALLB Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies Introduction  The intersection of music copyright and streaming services has significantly transformed the  music industry, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Copyright protects the original  works of creators, encompassing musical compositions and sound recordings, thereby granting  exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and perform their music. […] - [Media Censorship and Intellectual Property: Implications for Freedom of Information](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/12/media-censorship-and-intellectual-property-implications-for-freedom-of-information/): Author: Anshika Agarwal 3rd Semester- BBALLB Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies Introduction   Free access to information and expression are both independently important for a healthy digital  economy. In addition, both these types of access are interdependent. Without free access to  information, the right to freedom of expression is ineffectual. Article 19 of the UN Declaration  […] - [DIAMOND VS CHAKRABORTY ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/01/12/diamond-vs-chakraborty/): Author: Anshika Agarwal 3rd Semester- BBALLB Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies INTRODUCTION  An important turning point in the history of intellectual property law and the biotechnology sector was the Diamond v. Chakrabarty case (1980). The main question in the case concerned whether living things—more especially, a genetically altered bacterium—could be covered by patents in the […] - [S. Jaganath Vs Union of India and Ors (1996) INSC 1592](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/30/s-jaganath-vs-union-of-india-and-ors-1996-insc-1592/): Author  Nandini Achhra  from Vivekananda institute of professional studies Delhi Introduction The land-mark judgment of the Supreme Court of India in S. Jagannath v. Union of India & Ors, 1996 INSC 1592, was a case testing the ecological and social impact of commercial shrimp farming in India. The judgment assumes importance for the recognition of […] - [Comparative Analysis of Environmental Laws: India vs. Other Countries](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/30/comparative-analysis-of-environmental-laws-india-vs-other-countries/): Author  Nandini Achhra  from Vivekananda institute of professional studies Delhi INTRODUCTION The natural environment or natural world consists of all living and non-living things that take place naturally, meaning not artificial and not constituting human involvement. The term is most frequently used to explain the Earth or some parts of Earth. This environment embraces the […] - [Climate Litigation: Legal Strategies and Outcomes](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/30/climate-litigation-legal-strategies-and-outcomes/): Author  Nandini Achhra  from Vivekananda institute of professional studies Delhi Abstract  If climate litigation is not new, a recent wave of cases seems to have particularly strategic ambitions. This use of litigation to achieve strategic goals mirrors the longtime use of litigation by human rights advocates to achieve policy change. But even as climate litigators […] - [Goa Foundation v. Union of India (2014) – Mining in Goa Case](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/30/goa-foundation-v-union-of-india-2014-mining-in-goa-case/): Author  Nandini Achhra  from Vivekananda institute of professional studies Delhi INTRODUCTION The Goa Foundation v. Union of India case is a landmark case regarding the legality or illegalities of mining activities carried out in Goa, a state in India, and its environmental fallouts. That is about some of the mining operations of Manager Mines Limited, […] - [M/S BISMI ABDULLA & SONS V. REGIONAL MANAGER. F.C.I. ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/30/m-s-bismi-abdulla-sons-v-regional-manager-f-c-i/): SNEHA SINGH LLOYD LAW COLLEGE 2024-29   M/S BISMI ABDULLA & SONS V. REGIONAL MANAGER. F.C.I.    Plaintiff: Bismi Abdulla and sons Defendant: Regional manager.F.C.I.  Judgement by: Justice R. Bhanumathi and Justice A. S. Bopanna Court: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ACT: Prevention of Food Adulteration Act  Case Analysis by: Sneha singh FACTS   M/S Bismi Abdulla […] - [HOW TO IDENTIFY UNFAIR TERMS AND CONDITIONS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/how-to-identify-unfair-terms-and-conditions/): SNEHA SINGH LLOYD LAW COLLEGE 2024-29 ABSTRACT Contracts define the parties’ rights and responsibilities and are fundamental to both personal and business transactions. However, unjust conditions found in many contracts can lead to severe imbalances, frequently to one party’s detriment. This article examines how to spot these deceptive terms and offers information on their traits, […] - [FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/foreclosure-of-mortgage-2/): S M Nawaz Ah 4th-year 7th Semester B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. ABSTRACT The Right to Foreclosure is a very important provision of law included in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 that gives the mortgagee the legal right to end the mortgage contract by compelling the mortgagor to pay the amount he […] - [DOCTRINE OF OSTENSIBLE OWNER](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/doctrine-of-ostensible-owner-2/): S M Nawaz Ah 4th-year 7th Semester B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. ABSTRACT The meaning of the word ‘ostensible’ is deceptive; it is something that looks real, but in fact, it is not. The ostensible owner of a property is thus not a real owner of the property. He can only offer himself […] - [DOCTRINE OF ACCRETION](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/doctrine-of-accretion/): S M Nawaz Ah 4th-year [7th Semester] B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. INTRODUCTION The Doctrine of Accretion is an important branch of property law that has been borrowed from Roman law and deals with the problem of ownership of land that is slowly built up by becoming gradually annexed to the main piece […] - [Shayara Bano v UOI (Triple Talaq Case)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/shayara-bano-v-uoi-triple-talaq-case/):  Ishika Trivedi, 3rd semester student of Himachal Pradesh National Law University,  Shimla   Citation: AIR 2017 9 SCC 1 (SC)  Bench: Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar, Justice S. Abdul Nazeer, Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman,  Justice Uday Lalit, and Justice K.M. Joseph.  Petitioner: Shayara Bano and others  Respondent: Union of India, All India Muslim Personal Law Board and […] - [AK Gopalan Vs State of Madras 1950 SCR 88 Article 21](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/ak-gopalan-vs-state-of-madras-1950-scr-88-article-21/):  Ishika Trivedi, 3rd semester student of Himachal Pradesh National Law University,  Shimla   Citation: 1950 AIR 27, 1950 SCR 88, AIR 1950 SUPREME COURT 27, 1963 MADLW 638 Bench: Hiralal J. Kania, Saiyid Fazal Ali, Mehr Chand Mahajan, B.K. Mukherjea Petitioner: A.K. Gopalan  Respondent: The State Of Madras.Union Of India  Date Of Judgment: 19/05/1950  FACTS OF […] - [In Re Berubari Union and Exchange of Enclaves (1960) ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/in-re-berubari-union-and-exchange-of-enclaves-1960/):  Ishika Trivedi, 3rd semester student of Himachal Pradesh National Law University,  Shimla   Citation: AIR1960SC845, [1960]3SCR250  Bench: B.P. Sinha, A.K. Sarkar, J.C. Shah, K.C. Das Gupta, K. Subba Rao, M. Hidayatullah,  P.B. Gajendragadkar, S.K. Das  Date Of Judgment: 14 March, 1960  HISTORY:  Cyril Radcliffe of Britain established the border between India and the newly formed nation […] - [BABU V. STATE OF KERALA ON 11 AUGUST, 2010](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/babu-v-state-of-kerala-on-11-august-2010/): Author Shaan Marvaniya  from Gujarat National Law University Facts:  In this case, Sweety, a young B.Com 2nd year student, died under mysterious circumstances  15 days after her marriage. Sweety married Babu, a post-graduate employed in the Gulf at  Alukkas Jewellery, on 15.5.2000. They spent a few days at various locations, including the  homes of Babu’s […] - [Notes on “TRESPASS”](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/notes-on-trespass/): Author Shaan Marvaniya  from Gujarat National Law University Introduction:  The right to peacefully enjoy one’s property without interference is a fundamental legal concept  that forms the basis of trespass laws. Trespass, at its core, involves the unauthorized entry onto  someone else’s property, disrupting the owner’s peaceful enjoyment of their space. Typically,  trespass is viewed as […] - [CRIMINAL FORCE](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/criminal-force/): Author Shaan Marvaniya  from Gujarat National Law University Introduction:  In India, the occurrence of criminal acts like assault, battery, and the use of criminal force has  become alarmingly common, with reports of such incidents surfacing almost daily. These acts  not only threaten the social fabric but also foster an environment of fear and insecurity among  […] - [“OBSCENE ACTS OR SONGS”](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/obscene-acts-or-songs/): Author Shaan Marvaniya  from Gujarat National Law University Introduction:  Obscenity is a complicated and a world-wide issue, intricately connected to ideas of decency  and morality, which differ widely among societies. What one person considers immoral may  be perfectly acceptable to another. Due to the varied cultural, religious, and social contexts,  defining obscenity in precise terms […] - [INCAPACITY AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY: THE ROLE OF  SECTION 85 IPC IN ADDRESSING MENTAL INCAPACITY IN  CRIMINAL OFFENCES](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/incapacity-and-criminal-liability-the-role-of-section-85-ipc-in-addressing-mental-incapacity-in-criminal-offences/): Author Shaan Marvaniya  from Gujarat National Law University Introduction  The relationship between mental incapacity and criminal responsibility is a fundamental issue  in criminal law, raising important questions about fairness and culpability. A key area of  concern is how intoxication affects an individual’s ability to form criminal intent. This topic is  especially relevant as it seeks […] - [SALE OF OBSCENE OBJECTS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/sale-of-obscene-objects/): Author Saloni Pawar from LNCT University Bhopal INTRODUCTION  In the digital age, even an innocuous search connects concealed worlds of taboo and illegal  commerce. Just last year, a global crackdown on the industry revealed thousands of websites  trading in obscene materials, testing the limits of legality with regard to stringent laws and posing  questions—pressing ones—about our […] - ["Disposition of Property: A Comprehensive Guide"](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/disposition-of-property-a-comprehensive-guide/): Author Saloni Pawar from LNCT University Bhopal INTRODUCTION  The term “disposition of property,” in legal parlance, would relate to the various ways in  which title or interest over property is passed from one person or institution to another.  This may be by way of sales, gift, disposition upon death through wills, or the passing on  of […] - [Notes on ASSAULT ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/notes-on-assault/): Author Saloni Pawar from LNCT University Bhopal INTRODUCTION  The word assault is very popular in legal arguments; however little is often understood about  what it really means and what it involves. Most people can relate to the word through layman  terminology, where they consider assault to be just about anything that pertains to physical  violence. Legally, […] - [TOPANDAS VS THE STATE OF BOMBAY ON 14 OCT 1955](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/topandas-vs-the-state-of-bombay-on-14-oct-1955/): Naveena .K ,IVth Year  Chettinad School of Law,CARE,Chennai  INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF JUDGEMENT  Important details of criminal conspiracy under Indian law are covered in the 1955 case of  Topandas v. The State of Bombay, specifically the requirement that there be several  participants for a conspiracy accusation to be upheld. In this ruling, Justice Natwarlal H.  […] - [BALANCING HARM AND INTENT: THE INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 87  IPC IN ASSESSING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR NON-SERIOUS ACTS ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/29/balancing-harm-and-intent-the-interpretation-of-section-87-ipc-in-assessing-criminal-liability-for-non-serious-acts/): Naveena .K ,IVth Year  Chettinad School of Law,CARE,Chennai   INTRODUCTION:  Assessment of Criminal Liability in Terms Beyond Harm and Intent, the provision of  Section 87 IPC is very important. It addresses cases that involve a person who engages in  an act which could result into harm but the harm is not grave, and if both […] - [Understanding the Concept of Criminal Breach of Trust under section 405 to Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/understanding-the-concept-of-criminal-breach-of-trust-under-section-405-to-section-409-of-the-indian-penal-code/):  Mitali Ambre, a TYLLB Student of University of Mumbai Title : This Article named Understanding the Concept of Criminal Breach of Trust under section  405 to Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code, which contains the background History, Practical  approach, Psychological Impact & Challenges regarding this topic.  Introduction:   “Trust is the easiest thing to lose, […] - [Kakoo v. The State of Himachal Pradesh (1976)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/kakoo-v-the-state-of-himachal-pradesh-1976/): Author  Mitali Ambre, a TYLLB Student of University of Mumbai Facts of the Case :  The basic Representative information of the parties are as follows –  Citation: AIR 1976 SUPREME COURT 1991, 1977 SCJ 114, (1976) 2 SCC 215, 1976  SCC(CRI) 270, ILR 1976 HP 97  Bench : P.N. SHINGHAL, R.S. SARKARIA  The event of […] - [Rishidev Pandey V. State of U.P. AIR 1955 SC 331](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/rishidev-pandey-v-state-of-u-p-air-1955-sc-331/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Facts of the Case  On the nighttime of the incident, Rishidev Pandey, his brother Ram Lochan Pandey, and their  associate Banslochan had been involved in the homicide of a man named Sheomurat. The  activities spread out inside the village in which the victim was […] - [Murder-A cognizable offence under IPC](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/murder-a-cognizable-offence-under-ipc/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Introduction: Murder is one of the maximum serious offenses identified below the Indian Penal  Code (IPC), representing the illegal act of deliberately inflicting the loss of life of every other  character. As a cognizable offense, homicide allows regulation enforcement to arrest the accused  with […] - [Making Atmosphere Noxious to Health in India and Laws](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/making-atmosphere-noxious-to-health-in-india-and-laws/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Introduction: The Noxious Atmosphere and Public Health  The surroundings we inhabit are a touchy balance of elements that hold existence on Earth.  However, human sports have more and more compromised this stability, due to the emergence of  numerous pollution that renders the air we […] - [Good Faith vs. Harmful Outcomes: Analyzing Section 88 IPC and Its Application in Casesof Non-Intentional Harm](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/good-faith-vs-harmful-outcomes-analyzing-section-88-ipc-and-its-application-in-casesof-non-intentional-harm/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Introduction:  The essential point of contact several of the regulation of pinnacle religion behavior and the  opportunity of bad outcomes is obtainable by means of the exam of Section 88 of the Indian  Penal Code (IPC). This segment gives a framework for comprehending the […] - [Dahyabhai Chhaganbhai Thakker Vs. State of Gujarat [1964] INSC 81 (19 March 1964)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/dahyabhai-chhaganbhai-thakker-vs-state-of-gujarat-1964-insc-81-19-march-1964/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Facts: –  Dayabhai Chhaganbhai Thakkar, who will be referred to as the plaintiff going forward, was the  son of Chhaganbhai and the spouse of the late Kalavati. She got married to the appellant in 1958.  But their marital connection was suffering as a result […] - [Criminal Trespass A Comprehensive Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/criminal-trespass-a-comprehensive-analysis/): K. Sai Saketh, Svkm’s Narsee Monjee  Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru.  Introduction  Criminal trespass is a serious offense below the Indian Penal Code (IPC) that entails the  unauthorized entry onto some other person’s belongings with crook reason. It is defined in  Section 4411 of the IPC as “whoever enters into or upon assets in the […] - [State vs. Sanjeev Nanda, (2012) 8 SCC 450](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/state-vs-sanjeev-nanda-2012-8-scc-450/): Author Dheeraj Kumar Shaw from University Law College Hazaribagh Introduction:- The case of State vs. Sanjeev Nanda pertains to a tragic hit-and-run incident that occurred in New Delhi on January 10, 1999. Sanjeev Nanda, grandson of former Naval Chief S. M. Nanda, was accused of driving a BMW at high speed, killing six people, including […] - [State of Rajasthan vs. Shanker (2000 Cr LJ 266)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2024/12/28/state-of-rajasthan-vs-shanker-2000-cr-lj-266/): Author Dheeraj Kumar Shaw from University Law College Hazaribagh Introduction:- The case State of Rajasthan vs. Shanker is a significant judgment delivered by the Rajasthan High Court, dealing with the interpretation and application of Sections 299 and 300 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The case revolves around the thin line that distinguishes culpable homicide […] - [Exploring the History of Bagen Law and Their Work in Accident Claims](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/01/exploring-the-history-of-bagen-lawand-their-work-in-accident-claims/): Florida has long been home to busy highways, growing cities, and communities where accidents unfortunately occur as daily life moves forward. As traffic increases and industries expand, the need for strong legal advocacy for injured individuals has become increasingly important. Over the years, certain law firms have distinguished themselves by consistently standing up for accident […] - [Juvenile Justice Reforms: Protecting Children or Punishing Offenders?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/30/juvenile-justice-reforms-protecting-children-or-punishing-offenders/): Author: G. Pooja Sindhu, a student at The Mahatma Gandhi Law College, L.B Nagar (Telangana) 1. To the Point Juvenile justice has always been one of those areas in law where you feel like you are constantly walking a tightrope. On one side, there is the societal expectation for retribution against an offender in cases […] - [The Case for Paid Menstrual Leave in India: Beyond Compassion to Equality, Productivity, and Justice](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/28/the-case-for-paid-menstrual-leave-in-india-beyond-compassion-to-equality-productivity-and-justice/): Author: Mohd Ashique, a LL.M student at Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi Menstruation is an intrinsic bodily process experienced by almost half the population. Yet, across workplaces, educational institutions, and legal frameworks in India, it remains largely unacknowledged in policy terms. While India has made great strides economically, technologically, and socially, one crucial aspect […] - [Climate Change, Internal Displacement, and the Right to Life: Assessing India’s Legal Framework](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/27/climate-change-internal-displacement-and-the-right-to-life-assessing-indias-legal-framework/): Author: Anubhab Sen, a 2nd Year B.A.L.L.B at Brainware University Abstract: – Climate change is increasingly a major cause of internal displacement in India, forcing millions to leave their homes due to floods, cyclones, droughts, and other extreme weather events. Despite this reality, India’s legal framework remains largely reactive, focusing on short‑term disaster relief rather than […] - [Arnesh Kumar vs State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/24/arnesh-kumar-vs-state-of-bihar-2014-8-scc-273/): Adiraj Bhoumick FACTS The case of Arnesh Kumar vs State of Bihar, 2014 is a case intertwining both Constitutional law and Criminal law. In this case, the Petitioner is Arnesh Kumar and the Respondent is his wife Sweta Kiran. The petitioner and the respondent were married on first of July 2007. It is alleged by […] - [BALRAM SINGH vs UNION OF INDIA, W.P.(C) No. 645/2020](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/24/balram-singh-vs-union-of-india/): Adiraj Bhoumick FACTS Balram Singh, who filed a writ petition claiming that the intent of the ordinance was infringed under Article 32 of the Constitution, opposed the ordinance being referred to as The Tribunal, Appellate Tribunal and Other Authorities (Qualifications, Experience and Other Conditions of Service of Members) Ordinance, 2020. This ordinance made changes into […] - [Mrs. Padmini Chandran Menon vs Vijay Chandran Menon and Ors](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/24/mrs-padmini-chandran-menon-vs-vijay-chandran-menon-and-ors/): Ekta Shaw, B.A.LL.B., 9th Semester, Calcutta University FACTS In this case the petitioner is Mrs. Padmini Chandran Menon, widow of Chandran Menon, who had died intestate, i.e., without leaving a will. She was also the mother of respondent nos. 1 to 3. After the death of her husband, disputes arose within the extended family regarding […] - [Lok Adalats in India: Balancing Speedy Justice with Fairness and Legal Rights](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/24/lok-adalats-in-india-balancing-speedy-justice-with-fairness-and-legal-rights/): Ekta Shaw, B.A.LL.B., 9th Semester, Calcutta University Aditi Acharjee, B.A.LL.B., 2nd Semester, Calcutta University INTRODUCTION Access to justice is a constitutional mandate in India under Articles 14 and 39A¹, yet the judicial system continues to face a significant backlog of cases². In response to this challenge, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly Lok Adalats, have been […] - [Chetan v. State of Karnataka,2025 INSC 793, Criminal Appeal No.1568 of 2013](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/24/chetan-v-state-of-karnataka2025-insc-793-criminal-appeal-no-1568-of-2013/): Sujata Kumari Facts This case presents a classic example of how criminal justice systems grapple with murder prosecutions when there’s no smoking gun—literally no eyewitness to point fingers at the accused. Chetan found himself in the dock for allegedly shooting someone dead, but here’s the catch: nobody actually saw him pull the trigger. The whole […] - [Dignity No Longer on Trial: Reimagining Rape Adjudication Through the Supreme Court’s Proposed Guidelines.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/22/dignity-no-longer-on-trial-reimagining-rape-adjudication-through-the-supreme-courts-proposed-guidelines/): Author: APRAJITA VASHISHTA, 3rd year B.A.LL.B.(hons)student at NMIMS. ” A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.”   — Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, Aparna Bhat […] - [When Algorithms Assess Taxpayers: India’s Faceless Regime and the Accountability Vacuum Under the DPDP Act](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/20/when-algorithms-assess-taxpayers-indias-faceless-regime-and-the-accountability-vacuum-under-the-dpdp-act/): Author(s): Alapan Dawn & Sakshi Kothari. Adv(s) The Shift to the Machine India’s shift to a fully “Faceless” tax administration was meant to eliminate human discretion and corruption. But recent High Court rulings in 2025 show a paradox: while courts are strictly enforcing mandatory AI allocation to prevent officer interference, the law offers almost no […] - [Encrypted State, Exposed Citizen: Examining Surveillance Asymmetry in Digital India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/15/encrypted-state-exposed-citizen-examining-surveillance-asymmetry-in-digital-india/): Author: Mukta Walia, a student of law at Punjab University, Patiala Abstract India’s accelerated adoption of digital governance has fundamentally reshaped the manner in which citizens engage with the State. Technology-driven platforms introduced for efficiency, accessibility, and administrative convenience have undoubtedly enhanced the delivery of public services. However, the expanding digital footprint of governance has […] - [Gender Justice and Protection of Women from Violence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/14/gender-justice-and-protection-of-women-from-violence/): Author: Ayushi Priya, a student of The ICFAI University, Dehradun ABSTRACT Even though some positive changes have been made over the recent years, the issue of domestic violence still persists and women of all kinds become targets. Although men, children, and the elderly also may fall victim to it, women constitute the greatest population and […] - [TRAUMA INFORMED JUSTICE: RETHINKING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SENTENCING](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/14/trauma-informed-justice-rethinking-criminal-responsibility-and-sentencing/): Author: : Pallavi. K, student of Vel Tech School of Law, Avadi, Chennai. ABSTRACT Several factors influence trauma for different people. Some may manage trauma well and remain unaffected to any great degree. Yet, trauma has an influence on mental health, physical health, relationships, and life opportunities in different areas. A punitive legal ideology may […] - [How a Lawyer Can Help Prove Fault in a Drunk Driving Accident](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/08/how-a-lawyer-can-help-prove-fault-in-a-drunk-driving-accident/): Drunk driving accidents cause immense harm every year, leaving victims with serious injuries, financial stress, and emotional trauma. Proving fault in these cases is essential to securing the compensation victims need to recover.  However, establishing liability can be complicated, especially when insurance companies or the at-fault driver try to deny responsibility. This is why many […] - [When Facts Speak vs. When Law Presumes: Understanding Presumptions under BSA 2023](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/when-facts-speak-vs-when-law-presumes-understanding-presumptions-under-bsa-2023/): Minchana C A Introduction Presumptions have no place in the court- or so it is believed- while presumptions are said to be a disease that plagues the court of law, both the old Evidence Act as well as the new Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam have prescribed sections on how presumptions can be utilised by legal professionals. […] - [Onkar Nath & Ors vs The Delhi Administration](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/onkar-nath-ors-vs-the-delhi-administration/): Minchana CA CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalo Facts On May 5, 1974, it was alleged that railway workers were incited to launch a strike scheduled for May 8, 1974, during a meeting held at the Tughlakabad Railway Station Yard. The alleged incitement was attributed to leaders of the Northern Railwaymen’s Union. However, a government […] - [Who Bears the Burden? Clarifying Burden of Proof under Bhartiya Sakhya Adhiniyam, 2023](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/who-bears-the-burden-clarifying-burden-of-proof-under-bhartiya-sakhya-adhiniyam-2023/): Minchana C A CHRIST (Deemed to be) University Introduction Establishing proof is a vital aspect of all court proceedings. This ensures that no argument is accepted arbitrarily in the court law- Arguments MUST rest on proof, backed by evidence and testimonies. – only then can justice be delivered. The burden of proof is the responsibility […] - [BOMBAY HIGH COURT’S RULING ON NON-TRACEABILITY OF DOCUMENTS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/bombay-high-courts-ruling-on-non-traceability-of-documents/): Ananya Pachauri INTRODUCTION The case of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Shri Vinod examines the legal threshold for admitting secondary evidence in judicial proceedings, specifically in the context of employment and industrial disputes, under the newly enacted Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. The petitioner, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL), sought the High Court’s intervention under Article […] - [RAM PAL v. STATE OF U.P. 2020](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/ram-pal-v-state-of-u-p-2020/): Ananya Pachauri INTRODUCTION The case of Ram Pal v. State of Uttar Pradesh emerged as a result thereof following a savage murder that occurred on April 4, 1985, near Sharda Canal Bridge, in the village Behta Gokul, District Hardoi. The deceased was Ganga Ram and was intercepted and assaulted by four accused- Ram Pal, Babu […] - [Fakhruddin v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1967 SC 1326](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/fakhruddin-v-state-of-madhya-pradesh-air-1967-sc-1326/): Amishee Gupta Facts The legal proceeding of Fakhruddin v. State of Madhya Pradesh arose from a criminal prosecution involving a conspiracy to commit forgery and fraud. The appellant, Fakhruddin, a trader in Indore, was implicated in a scheme to obtain corrugated and plain iron sheets using forged permits illegally. The conspiracy involved creating fraudulent permit […] - [Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer (2014) 10 SCC 473 ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/07/anvar-p-v-v-p-k-basheer-2014-10-scc-473/): Amishee Gupta Facts  The case of Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer originated from a dispute related to the 2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly elections. The appellant, Anvar P.V., who competed against the respondent, P.K. Basheer, claimed that Basheer had engaged in corrupt practices as defined under Section 123(4) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. […] - [How Birk Law Firm Supports Small Businesses Working Through Financial Restructuring.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/12/03/how-birk-law-firm-supports-small-businesses-working-through-financial-restructuring/): When small businesses face mounting debt and economic uncertainty, turning to Birk Law Firm, LC can be a strategic move to protect their future and rebuild financial stability. This firm leverages a rare combination of legal expertise and accounting acumen—thanks to founder Kelvin Birk’s background as both an attorney and CPA—to offer deeply informed guidance […] - [Uniform Civil Code: Reflections On Law, Identity and The Future of Indian Pluralism](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/28/uniform-civil-code-reflections-on-law-identity-and-the-future-of-indian-pluralism/): Author: Akash Sahu a student of BBA LLB at Kalinga University, Naya Raipur Introduction The Uniform Civil Code is one of those issues that, in fact, never really goes away from public debate in this country. It crops up every few years, and each time it does, people come with strong opinions-some hopeful, some anxious, […] - [Misleading Advertisement in The Cosmetic Industries;The Role of ASCI (Advertising Standards Council of India) and Consumer protection Act 2019](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/28/misleading-advertisement-in-the-cosmetic-industriesthe-role-of-asciadvertising-standards-council-of-india-and-consumer-protection-act-2019/): Author: S.Thakira Banu is a final Year law student doing B.com LLB(hons)  Abstract:  This article emphasizes how advertisement plays a role in changing our behaviour pattern predominantly when it comes to skin care and influencing beauty products and as well as if that advertisement misleads what will be the impact and what are the regulatory […] - [Power to Amend the Constitution: A Comparative Study of Article 368 and the Doctrine of Basic Structure](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/21/power-to-amend-the-constitution-a-comparative-study-of-article-368-and-the-doctrine-of-basic-structure/): Author (s) : Faiz Ansari a LLB Student, at University Of Allahabad, Prayagraj, & Munibur Rahman a LLB Student,at MANUU Law School AbstractThe Constitution of India has been described as a living document, designed to be adapted to social, political, and economic changes through the process of amendment provided under Article 368. In this paper, […] - [Reassuring Digital Security: The Importance For Audit of Algorithms in India’s Data Protection Model](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/12/reassuring-digital-security-the-importance-for-audit-of-algorithms-in-indias-data-protection-model/): Author: Adv. Yogesh, pursuing LL.M at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru INTRODUCTION: Algorithms are now considered to structure and design the foundations of recent digital era from working unseen in the background, they decide what an individual has to see in digital platforms, influence his ideas and selection process, impact his thought process and sometimes they […] - [The Supreme Court upholds Jallikattu, which is a balance of culture, tradition, and animal rights](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/11/the-supreme-court-upholds-jallikattu-which-is-a-balance-of-culture-tradition-and-animal-rights/): Author:  Adv. Yogesh, pursuing my LL.M at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. Introduction:  The debate over Jallikattu is one of the most heated legal issues in India. For millions of people in Tamil Nadu, it is a proud symbol of Tamil heritage, bravery, and identity. It is a cultural symbol that has been passed down through […] - [Delhi High Court Calls for Humane Reform in Legal Education: Mandatory Attendance Can't Cost a Student's Life](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/10/delhi-high-court-calls-for-humane-reform-in-legal-education-mandatory-attendance-cant-cost-a-students-life/): Author:  Adv. Yogesh, pursuing my LL.M at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. Introduction The Delhi High Court has shown once more that justice is not just about punishing wrongs but also about fixing systems. In one of the most caring and far-reaching decisions about education in recent years, the Court ordered sweeping changes to higher and […] - [Power Behind Bars: The Legal Concerns About VIP Treatment in Bengaluru's Parappana Agrahara Jail](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/10/power-behind-bars-the-legal-concerns-about-vip-treatment-in-bengalurus-parappana-agrahara-jail/): Author:  Puneet V, a 3rd year, BBA LLB at PES University, Bangalore Introduction Bengaluru’s Parappana Agrahara Central Prison is one of the few prisons in India that has come to stand for the unfairness of the justice system. It was built in the late 1990s as a modern prison to show that everyone is equal […] - [Pre-Incorporation Contracts and Promoters ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/10/pre-incorporation-contracts-and-promoters/): Author:  Aaratrika Roy Chowdhury, a 3rd-year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata INTRODUCTION  The process of incorporation is a pivotal stage in the life of a company. Before a company  comes into legal existence, various preparatory activities are undertaken to facilitate its future  operations. These activities often require agreements with third parties, […] - [Religious Laws, Places of Worship & The Essential Practices Test in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/05/religious-laws-places-of-worship-the-essential-practices-test-in-india/): Author: Archee samaiya, a student of Kle Society’s Law College, Bangalore  Abstract The relation of law and religion in India has evolved through various complex judicial and constitutional developments. As a secular yet deeply religious nation, India guarantees freedom of conscience and religion under Articles 25 to 28 of the Constitution; however, this freedom is […] - [Drawing Boundaries in Ai: Honorable Kerala High Court’s Lesson On Ai Hallucination and Fake Citations](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/04/drawing-boundaries-in-ai-honorable-kerala-high-courts-lesson-on-ai-hallucination-and-fake-citations/): Author: Adv. Yogesh, pursuing my LL.M at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. Introduction:  The increased application of generative AI in research related to law, instruments like ChatGPT etc has led to a new vulnerability: “hallucinations,” which are false facts, quotes, or case citations that are manifested with high confidence and clarity. If you don’t keep a […] - [The Double-Edged Sword: Balancing Innovation and Fundamental Rights under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/04/the-double-edged-sword-balancing-innovation-and-fundamental-rights-under-indias-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023/): Author: Nilesh Joshi, I. Introduction  The transition of India into a digitally-driven economy, fueled by initiatives like ‘Digital India,’ has brought unprecedented opportunities alongside profound challenges to individual privacy. On one hand, data is the new oil, powering AI, e-governance, and massive technological leaps. On the other, the sheer volume of personal data being collected […] - [Kolhapur to Milan: The Story of Indigenous Creations being swept under the Rug of Recognition.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/11/04/kolhapur-to-milan-the-story-of-indigenous-creations-being-swept-under-the-rug-of-recognition/): Author:  Spandan Mohapatra, a 3rd-year BBA LLB student from Christ University, Bangalore Abstract  The Constitution of India under Article 19(1)(a) provides its citizens the freedom of speech and  expression. Articles 301 to 307 also establish the principles of freedom of trade, commerce,  and intercourse throughout the country. Arts and crafts are an essential tool of […] - [Taxation of Virtual Digital Assets: Legal Ambiguities and Policy Challenges](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/31/taxation-of-virtual-digital-assets-legal-ambiguities-and-policy-challenges/): Author: Archee samaiya, a student of Kle Society’s Law College, Bangalore  Abstract The emergence of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs)  including cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other blockchain-based assets has fundamentally transformed the global financial ecosystem. India’s taxation framework for VDAs, introduced under the Union Budget 2022–23, marked a watershed moment in the country’s approach to […] - [A Study on The Causes and Impact of Dowry Deaths with Special Reference to Chennai](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/31/a-study-on-the-causes-and-impact-of-dowry-deaths-with-special-reference-to-chennai/): Author: Jaina Vora, a 2nd Year, BBA LL.B. (Hons.), Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai. ABSTRACT Dowry deaths constitute one of the most grievous manifestations of gender-based violence in India. Rooted in patriarchal traditions and material expectations, they reflect the systemic subjugation of women in both domestic and […] - [Environment & climate change laws: A literature review](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/30/environment-climate-change-laws-a-literature-review/): Author: Disha Karmakar, Usha martin university, Ranchi  Abstract : The interaction of environmental protection and climate change regulation represent one of the most pressing challenges of the twenty-first century. As ecosystem faces unprecedented degradation and atmospheric temperature continue to rise , the legal system has emerged as a crucial instrument for ensuring ecological security and […] - [Examining Same-Sex Marriage: A Comparative Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/30/examining-same-sex-marriage-a-comparative-analysis/): Author: Harini R, 2nd Year, BB.A.LL.B (Hons), Saveetha School of Law, Chennai Abstract Marriage remains one of society’s most significant institutions, representing a union grounded in companionship, stability, emotional support, and legal recognition. Across centuries, its meaning has evolved from a rigid, procreative framework toward one that emphasizes autonomy, equality, and mutual respect between partners. […] - [Plea Bargaining: A Comparative Study of India, the UK, and the USA](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/27/plea-bargaining-a-comparative-study-of-india-the-uk-and-the-usa/): Author: Juhi Bhutoria, a 2nd Year B.Com., Ll.B.,[Hons], Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai Abstract Plea bargaining has emerged as a pivotal mechanism in contemporary criminal justice systems, offering an alternative route to trial by promoting negotiated resolutions. Though historically rooted in the adversarial model of the United States, […] - [Ensuring Fair wages and welfare standards for seafarers: The Role of the Maritime Labour convention, 2006](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/26/ensuring-fair-wages-and-welfare-standards-for-seafarers-the-role-of-the-maritime-labour-convention-2006/): Author: Irfana Ismath Introduction  Persons engaged in sea-based activities are called seafarers. The wages and  welfare of seafarers form an essential part of maritime labour standards. Under  both international and national maritime laws, the shipowner bears the primary  responsibility to guarantee fair wages, humane working conditions, medical  care, and welfare facilities for all crew members.  […] - [When the Disputants Are Machines: AI to AI Arbitration](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/25/when-the-disputants-are-machines-ai-to-ai-arbitration/): Author: Adv. Yogesh, pursuing my LL.M at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. Introduction The law has always evolved as technology has changed. For instance, it has changed from typewriters to e-filing, from virtual hearings to AI-powered legal research. But what if machines were the ones that were attacking each other? A world where AI systems can […] - [Evaluating the impact of climate change and environmental sustainability:](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/24/evaluating-the-impact-of-climate-change-and-environmental-sustainability/): Author: John Saah Morlu, BSc.Edu/Biology, MSc Abstract:  Evaluating the impacts of climate change and environmental sustainability the literature points to climate change, biodiversity loss, ecosystems degradation, pollution, and resource depletion as major threats. These issues are driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution, which lead to climate instability, loss of […] - [AI Ownership and Authorship: Lessons from Global Jurisdictions For Indian Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/22/ai-ownership-and-authorship-lessons-from-global-jurisdictions-for-indian-law/): Author: Tushar Soni, 1st Year BBA-LLB(H) Student,at Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla Introduction The rapid development of AI, with its creative works, conflicts with traditional concepts of authorship and copyright laws. The works produced by AI are sophisticated in nature and are poised to evolve in the world, but these works raise questions about […] - [Course: Mastering the Art of Drafting in Civil Litigation](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/22/course-mastering-the-art-of-drafting-in-civil-litigation/): Take your legal drafting skills to the next level with our 2 Credit Course on Drafting of Plaint & Written Statement under CPC, designed for law students, judicial aspirants, and young professionals. 🚀 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗟𝗮𝘄 𝗝𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁 Law Jurist is a registered, ISO-certified legal education platform trusted by 20,000+ learners across India. Supported by professors, associates, […] - [Concept Of Person, Assessee, Deemed Assessee, And Set Off & Carry Forward of Losses In Indian Taxation Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/21/concept-of-person-assessee-deemed-assessee-and-set-off-carry-forward-of-losses-in-indian-taxation-law/): Author: Archee samaiya, student of Kle Society’s Law College,Bangalore Abstract Taxation has always been central to the functioning of the modern State, serving as the financial lifeline that sustains governance. In India, this role is primarily fulfilled by the Income Tax Act, 19611, a statute that not only outlines what constitutes taxable income but also […] - [RAJEEV KUMAR SAHU v. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/14/rajeev-kumar-sahu-v-state-of-chhattisgarh/): Author: Indira Chakraborty a 3rd Year, B.A.LL.B at Shyambazar Law College, The University of Calcutta DATE OF THE CASE: 18th June 2025 PETITIONER NAME: Rajeev Kumar Sahu RESPONDENT NAME: State of Chhattisgarh and Complainant BENCH/JUDGE NAME: Hon’ble Chief Justice Ramesh Sinha CITATION: CRR No. 552 of 2021; 2025:CGHC:24675 IMPORTANT SECTIONS INVOLVED IN THAT CASE: Section […] - [Cyberbullying with Law and the Society; A Psychological perspective ofCyberbullying on Self-esteem.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/12/cyberbullying-with-law-and-the-society-a-psychological-perspective-ofcyberbullying-on-self-esteem/): Author: John Saah Morlu, a student of BSc Biology, MSc Applied Psychology at School of Behavioral Sciences Apeejay Stya University. Abstract: While examining the adverse impact of social comparison and cyberbullying on self-esteem, which exists predominantly within adolescent. We will evaluate social comparison, cyberbullying, and self-esteem among adolescents, how social comparison affects a person’s personality, character […] - [Admissibility of Electronic Evidence in the Light of Judicial  Decisions ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/10/admissibility-of-electronic-evidence-in-the-light-of-judicial-decisions/): Author: Aratrika Roy Chowdhury, a Law Student, at St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata Introduction   In today’s digital age, electronic evidence any data created, stored, or  transmitted in electronic form has become a central part of legal  proceedings. The Supreme Court in Tomaso Bruno & Anr. v. State of  U.P. (2015) rightly observed that with the rapid […] - [Grounds Of Divorce Under The Hindu Marriage Act,1955](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/08/grounds-of-divorce-under-the-hindu-marriage-act1955/): Author: Jyotirmoy Biswas and Khushi Purohit,  2nd Year BBA-LLB(H) Students, at Techno India University, West Bengal Introduction   According to Hindu law, marriage can be defined as a holy union or a sacred tie between a  man and a woman which is performed by following several age-old customs or rituals.  “Saptapadi” which means seven steps, […] - [A Socio-legal perspective of Poverty as a Social Problem and Dissimilarity.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/08/a-socio-legal-perspective-of-poverty-as-a-social-problem-and-dissimilarity/): Author: Sam Siryon, a BA.LLB Honors at Apeejay Stya University, Gurgaon Abstract:  The Globe is faced with innumerable social challenges today that range from poverty, social exclusion, poor healthcare, lack of quality education and many other challenges. The current trend of widespread poverty and lack of access to adequate food resources remains a critical problem […] - [Coding Justice: Can the Rule of Code Replace the Rule of Law?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/10/06/coding-justice-can-the-rule-of-code-replace-the-rule-of-law/): Author; Prastawana Sarma, 1st Year BALLB From MNLU, Nagpur Introduction The twenty-first century is experiencing a radical shift in the manner of imagining justice, governance, and regulation. Historically, the rule of law has been the pillar of the democratic society, where there is fairness, accountability and equality before the legal establishments. Nevertheless, the emergence of […] - [Regulating Artificial Intelligence in India: Legal Challenges, Developments, And the Way Forward](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/28/regulating-artificial-intelligence-in-india-legal-challenges-developments-and-the-way-forward/): Author: Bachali Sampath Kumar, a student of LL. B Final year at Justice Kumarayya college of law, Karimnagar, Telangana. Introduction:   Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing numerous domains: health, education,  administration, policing, business, entertainment. Its potential is huge — enhanced  efficiency, predictive power, enhanced decision-making, innovation. But with promise  comes risk: algorithmic bias, opacity, privacy breaches, […] - [Invisible Harassment of Woman Advocates in India: How Does the Posh Act Fails to Address It?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/28/invisible-harassment-of-woman-advocates-in-india-how-does-the-posh-act-fails-to-address-it/): Author: Kunal Adhikary a student of  3Years LL.B Semester, III at  Indian Institute of Legal Studies.  ABSTRACT: This short article focus on the legal and institutional contradiction faced by women advocates in India, despite being sensitive to sexual harassment, is effectively deprived of Security under the sexual harassment (prevention, prohibition and prevention) Act, 2013 (POSH […] - [Restitution of Conjugal Rights; A Constitutional Dillema and the Gendered Shadows of Inequality](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/28/restitution-of-conjugal-rights-a-constitutional-dillema-andthe-gendered-shadows-of-inequality/): Author: Brajeshna Snehadarsinee Guru, a student of  SOA National Institute of Law, Bhubaneswar Abstract  “A great marriage is not something that just happenes, it’s something must be created”  The marriage in Hindus is known as an institution which believed to be an attempt to get salvation or ‘moksha’. It is a sacrament rather than having […] - [The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Transforming Indian Criminal Justice Or Reinventing Old Bottles.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/28/the-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-2023-transforming-indian-criminal-justice-or-reinventing-old-bottles/): Author: Sooraj Kr, a Student Of 6th Sem BBA.LLB at Government Law College, Thrissur ABSTRACT The enactment of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) marks one of the most significant reforms in India’s criminal law framework since the adoption of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Introduced with the stated objective of decolonising criminal law and […] - [The Governor: Between Constitutional Morality and Political Maneuvering](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/23/the-governor-between-constitutional-morality-and-political-maneuvering/): Author:  Ashish Kumar Singh, law Student at faculty of law, DU The recent Presidential Reference under Article 143(1) has reignited one of the oldest debates  in Indian constitutionalism, ‘the role of Governors in a federal polity’. Triggered by the  Supreme Court’s April 8, 2025 judgment in the State of Tamil Nadu vs Governor of Tamil […] - [Law in the Age of AI](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/23/law-in-the-age-of-ai/): Author(s) Saksham Srivastava, Atharv Raj Chauhan, Aakansha Agarwal student of LLB at , Institute of Legal Studies, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University. Abstract:  The legal occupation is being interrupted by the development of AI which is redefining past  methods to the research, drafting, compliance, and dispute resolution. The AI-enabled  solutions can benefit lawyers, students and interns […] - [Law School to Law Firm: Legal Career Program | Starts 27th September | LegalWiki](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/18/law-school-to-law-firm-legal-career-program-starts-27th-september-legalwiki/): Secure Internships | Build Job-Ready Skills | Get Career Clarity A practical 6-week career program for law students and young professionals to land internships and jobs at top law firms, starting 27th September. Why Join This Program? Most law students graduate without clarity, skills, or the right opportunities, leading to: Difficulty securing PPOs or top […] - [The Geopolitical Tightrope: India’s Trade Policies and Regulations in a Polarized World](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/17/the-geopolitical-tightrope-indias-trade-policies-and-regulations-in-a-polarized-world/): Author: -Bhoumik Swami, student of BBA LLB at Kalinga University Naya Raipur Introduction Trade has always been more than an exchange of goods and services. For nations, it is a matter of survival, prestige, and power. In the twenty-first century, trade is inseparable from geopolitics, and no country demonstrates this better than India. Positioned between […] - [From Social Taboo to Legal Necessity: The Urgent Need for Live-In Relationship Laws](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/14/from-social-taboo-to-legal-necessity-the-urgent-need-for-live-in-relationship-laws/): Author: Anisha Sonwal a 2nd year law student at Jaipur National University, Jaipur India is well known for its long standing traditions and family centric structure . In this transformative world India is significantly witnessing transformation in Personal and in intimate relationships. In recent decades a significant changes has been noticed in urban and semi […] - [Understanding Media Trials and Their Impact on Justice](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/08/understanding-media-trials-and-their-impact-on-justice/): Author: Chayanika Karmakar, Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata Abstract: This article explores the impact of media trials on the justice system in India. By shaping public opinion through newspapers, television, and digital platforms, media trials often pre-judge the guilt or innocence of the accused, creating risks for the fairness of judicial proceedings. Tracing developments […] - [ROLE OF SEBI IN INDIAN SECURITIES MARKET](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/07/role-of-sebi-in-indian-securities-market/): Prerna Upadhyay , B.A.L.L.B , School of law, Gautam Buddha University,Noida Introduction In the time 1992, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was established as a statutory body. It conducts examinations and imposes forfeitures on violators. SEBI was introduced to develop translucency in the Indian stock request and to concentrate on covering the […] - [In Re: MacKinnon Mackenzie & Co. (1967)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/07/in-re-mackinnon-mackenzie-co-1967/): Rabia Mittal, 3rd Semester of BA LLB of Baba Farid Law College (affiliated to Punjabi University, Patiala FACTS OF THE CASE On November 2, 1965, MacKinnon Mackenzie & Co. Private Limited, located at 16  Strand Road, Calcutta, enacted a modification to its memorandum of association. This change was made to  assist the relocation of the […] - [Marital Rape and Democratic Equality: Unmasking Constitutional Silence in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/03/marital-rape-and-democratic-equality-unmasking-constitutional-silence-in-india/): Author: Shloka Bansal Behind closed doors, where silence screams and consent is a forgotten word, the law chooses to look away. In India, democracy stops at the bedroom door.” INTRODUCTION Rape constitutes one of the most reprehensible and dehumanizing offences, capable of inflicting profound psychological, emotional, and physical trauma upon a woman. It violates her […] - [Deepfake Democracy: Ethical Challenges of AI in India’s 2024 Elections](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/09/02/deepfake-in-recent-time-a-case-study/) - [CHAPTER VI: Legality Of Object and Consideration. (Section 23 - 24 Indian Contract Act) & Breach of Contract ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-vi-legality-of-object-and-consideration-section-23-24-indian-contract-act/): Author:  Nyoka Tatenda V Introduction  In contract law, the validity of an agreement does not rest solely on offer, acceptance, and consideration,  it must also have a lawful object and lawful consideration. Under Sections 23 and 24 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the law ensures that agreements do not violate public welfare, morality, or […] - [Consideration under Contract Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/consideration-under-contract-law/): Author: Manshi  Consideration  This note explains the concept of Consideration under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It covers  the meaning, essential elements, types, and legal rules related to consideration. Important  statutory provisions like Sections 2(d), 10, 25, and 185 have been included to show how the law  treats agreements with or without consideration. To make […] - [Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/emergency-provisions-in-the-indian-constitution/): Author: Shreejit Choubey The Emergency provisions of the Indian Constitution form one of the most powerful yet controversial aspects of our legal and political framework. These provisions were not included in the Constitution as an afterthought. They were carefully crafted to ensure that the country does not fall apart during times of exceptional crisis. Whether […] - [Structure of Government ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/structure-of-government/): Author: Apeksha Gudadhe, RTMNU’S Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar School of Law.  When a government is formed in a democratic country, it enforces law, but to make sure that all things are smooth, the government gets the aid of these three organs, which keep stability, harmony, and unity in the democracy. These three main organs are legislative, […] - [Chapter XVII: Offences Relating to Documents and to Property Marks [Section 335-350]](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-xvii-offences-relating-to-documents-and-to-property-marks-section-335-350/): Author: Sakshi Patil Introduction  Chapter XVIII of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 focuses on offences that involve  dishonest or fraudulent acts connected with documents and property marks. This includes the  creation of false documents, forgery, use of forged documents, and tampering with marks that  indicate ownership or origin of property. These offences directly affect the […] - [Chapter V - Offences Against Women and Children ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-v-offences-against-women-and-children/): Author: Rudrajeet Thakur  INTRODUCTION  Throughout the history of humankind, the two communities which have been the most  vulnerable and have faced the most gruesome injustices are women and children. Especially in  the Indian context, women have been the subject of cruelty for the most part. Though law  recognises those basic human rights of women and […] - [Chapter 2 – Punishments ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-2-punishments/): Author: Rudrajeet Thakur INTRODUCTION  One of the constituent elements of our Criminal Justice System is Punishment. The very remedy of a criminal matter in the eye of the law is imposing Penal Liability or Punishment  upon the offender. Punishing offenders for their wrongdoings has been the norm since time  immemorial and is still a relevant way […] - [Chapter I – Preliminary](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-i-preliminary/): Author: Rudrajeet Thakur INTRODUCTION  The journey of Major Criminal Laws in India begins with the substantive criminal law of the  land. In India, this is the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS 2023). The Bhartiya Nyaya  Sanhita received assent from the President in December 2023 and finally came into effect in  July 2024. This Sanhita replaced […] - [Chapter IX – Offences Relating to Elections](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-ix-offences-relating-to-elections/): Author: Divyanshi Mudgal Chapter IX of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals with electoral offences, which  are crucial for maintaining the integrity and fairness of the democratic process in India.  This chapter outlines specific actions that are considered illegal during the conduct of  elections, such as bribery, undue influence, personation, false statements, and breach  of […] - [CHAPTER III– GENERAL EXCEPTIONS](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-iii-general-exceptions/): Author: Divyanshi Mudgal  Introduction  Meaning and Scope  This chapter deals with circumstances under which an act does not constitute an offence,  even though it may technically fall under the definition of an offence. These exceptions are  based on the principle that mens rea (guilty mind) is an essential element of crime.  Objective  To ensure that […] - [Chapter X – Offences Relating to Coin, Currency notes, Bank  notes and Government Stamps (Sections 176-186) ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-x-offences-relating-to-coin-currency-notes-bank-notes-and-government-stamps-sections-176-186/): Author: ANISH student of BALLB (3rd Year) A. Counterfeiting Coin and Currency (Section 176-183) B. Offences Related to Government Stamps (Section 184-186) INTRODUCTION   Chapter X of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 includes Sections 178 to 188 states  “Offences Relating to Coin, Currency Notes, Bank Notes and Government Stamps.” This chapter  is especially important to […] - [Chapter 20 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Repeal and Savings)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-20-of-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-repeal-and-savings/): Author: Ahana Karmakar a student of BBA LLB (H) Sections: 357 and 358 Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita – BNS-2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code, which had modernized India’s criminal justice framework to address contemporary challenges while retaining the core principles of justice. The sections 357 and 358 of BNS address certain distinct offences, including […] - [Chapter 19 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, Etc.)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/31/chapter-19-of-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-criminal-intimidation-insult-annoyance-defamation-etc/): Author: Ahana Karmakar a student of BBA LLB (H) Sections: 351, 352, 353, 354,355 and 356. Introduction Bharatiya Naya Sanhita 2023, passed as Act No. 45 of 2023, has significantly reformed India’s criminal justice system and replaced the colonial Indian penal code 1860 IPC. Chapter 19 of BNS on Criminal Intimidation, Insult and Annoyance includes […] - [3rd Annual Trial Advocacy Competition, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/28/3rd-annual-trial-advocacy-competition-symbiosis-law-school-hyderabad/): ABOUT US Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, part of Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University), Pune, focuses on the holistic development of each student by integrating both academic and extra-curricular activities into the curriculum. Recognizing that advocacy is an essential part of legal training, the Moot Court Association organizes the Annual Trial Advocacy Competition to provide […] - [The Legality of Narco-Analysis: Balancing Forensic Science and  Fundamental Rights ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/28/the-legality-of-narco-analysis-balancing-forensic-science-and-fundamental-rights/): Sweta Sharma a BA.LL.B first year student at Heritage Law College, Kolkata Introduction   In the contemporary criminal justice system, forensic science has become an indispensable tool  for investigating crimes, identifying perpetrators, and establishing facts in judicial proceedings.  Among the various forensic techniques, narco-analysis has generated significant debate in  India and globally due to its potential […] - [Arbitration Game-Changer: Amazon’s 100 Cr Victory Over Future Group](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/27/arbitration-game-changer-amazons-100-cr-victory-over-future-group/): Author: Archee Samaiya a 5-year BA LLB  student at Kle Law College Bangalore. In a significant development that enhances the credibility of international arbitration for corporate  disputes involving Indian companies, the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) has  ruled in favor of Amazon, awarding the e-commerce giant ₹23.7 crore in compensation, along with  a direction for the […] - [Custodial Death and The Courts: A Critical Appraisal ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/27/custodial-death-and-the-courts-a-critical-appraisal/): Author: Swagata Biswas, University Topper (BA.LLB Hons., 2022), LL.M (2025), UGC NET Qualified (Assistant Professor, 2025) – University of Calcutta. Introduction  Prison torture is the confirmation of the failure to do value to prisoners having fundamental freedoms. For a prisoner, all significant rights are an enforceable reality kept by the truth of confinement. Essentially communicated, […] - [Distinction Between “India” and “Territory of India”: A Constitutional and Jurisprudential Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/27/distinction-between-india-and-territory-of-india-a-constitutional-and-jurisprudential-analysis/): By: Samriddha Ray,3rd Year, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata Abstract The Indian Constitution, in defining the State and its territorial extent, employs the expressions “India” and “territory of India” with deliberate precision. Though superficially similar, these terms have distinct constitutional meanings, influencing federal structure, sovereignty, and the exercise of governmental power. This article explores the historical […] - [Gold from Sand or Death of a River? Mandovi’s Struggle Under Article 48A](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/27/gold-from-sand-or-death-of-a-river-mandovis-struggle-under-article-48a/): Authour’s Name & Affiliation : Theerthana.S.B & Chennai Dr.Ambedkar Government Law College – Pudupakkam INTRODUCTION  The Mandovi River in Goa is not just a water body it’s a lifeline for local people, fishermen, and wildlife. But in July 2025, the government allowed sand mining in the river, saying it’s needed for development. This decision raised […] - [The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Privacy Laws in the Digital Age: A Global and Indian Perspective](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/26/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-privacy-laws-in-the-digital-age-a-global-and-indian-perspective/): Author: Rahul Raj, a 4th year (BALLB) at University of Allahabad  Abstract:  Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed technology but creates significant challenges for privacy laws around the world, including in India. AI can analyze large datasets, draw sensitive conclusions, and enable surveillance, which threatens individual freedom. This article looks at how AI affects privacy laws, with […] - [Internship Opportunity at Law Jurist – September 2025](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/22/internship-opportunity-at-law-jurist-september-2025/): At Law Jurist – Your Legal Partner for Success, we are committed to bridging the gap between legal education and professional practice. As a registered organisation, Law Jurist is backed by a strong network of advocates, professors, and associates from diverse areas of law who guide and support our initiatives. As a proud participant in […] - [Transgender Person: Need for Special Provisions](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/22/transgender-person-need-for-special-provisions/): Author: Shailendra Yadav  Introduction Transgender persons are not treated equally since they are not recognised by society. Transgender people are frequently abandoned by their families and society. They have fewer opportunities to make a living and fewer means of survival. However, via numerous laws and legal rulings, they have been granted the same rights as […] - [Nationalism and Free Speech](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/22/nationalism-and-free-speech/): Sakshi Tripathi, a 5th semester student  of LL.B. at CMP degree college, University of Allahabad Introduction India, often referred to as the world’s largest democracy, has witnessed a perpetual struggle to balance the constitutional right to free speech with the rising wave of nationalist sentiments. Nationalism, as an ideology, emphasizes the love for one’s country […] - [The 4th National Virtual Moot Court Competition, 2025, organized by The Amikus Qriae](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/22/the-4th-national-virtual-moot-court-competition-2025-organized-by-the-amikus-qriae/): About the Organisers: The Amikus Qriae (TAQ) is a leading legal platform established by eminent legal professionals and academicians from across India and beyond. Dedicated to academic excellence and legal empowerment, TAQ focuses on making legal knowledge accessible and fostering an in-depth understanding of various legal disciplines. It is registered under the Indian Partnership Act, […] - [An Analysis of Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility for Corporate Governance](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/21/an-analysis-of-strengthening-corporate-social-responsibility-for-corporate-governance/): Author: Rabia Mittal, 3rd Semester of BA LLB of Baba Farid Law College (affiliated to Punjabi University, Patiala INTRODUCTION Global warming, diminuendo natural resources,the extinction of various plants and animals species ,global population increase and migration are some of the environmental and social issues we face today .To address  these issues while ensuring economic development […] - [The process of issue of shares by a public limited company](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/21/the-process-of-issue-of-shares-by-a-public-limited-company/): Author: Rabia Mittal, 3rd Semester of BA LLB of Baba Farid Law College (affiliated to Punjabi University, Patiala INTRODUCTION Businesses issue shares to raise funds for their operations. These shares signify and grant the owner a portion of ownership in the company. By buying shares, the shareholder is granted a specific set of rights. Depending […] - [Forced Marriages in India: Legal Safeguards and Enforcement Issues ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/16/forced-marriages-in-india-legal-safeguards-and-enforcement-issues/): Author: Pragati Mishra, a law student at Mumbai University. “Yatra naryastu pujyante, ramante tatra svatantryam”   (“Where women are honored, there freedom flourishes.”)   Introduction   Forced marriages, a pervasive violation of human rights, continue to plague Indian society  despite significant legal advancements. Defined as unions, where one or both parties are coerced  without free and full consent, forced […] - [Unmasking injustice: Alarming human rights violation in Afghanistan](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/16/unmasking-injustice-alarming-human-rights-violation-in-afghanistan/): Author: Dharvi Gupta & Abha Anand  Introduction “Injustice an anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. After the takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban in August 2021, there have been major human rights violation, towards every section of the afghan society, the extremist mindset of the group has lead to many unethical and oppressing judgments forced […] - [Human Rights Protection During Unsafe and Illegal Sea Entry: A Global Approach](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/16/human-rights-protection-during-unsafe-and-illegal-sea-entry-a-global-approach/): Author: Sam Siryon 2nd Year student of BA.LLB Honors at the Apeejay Stya University-Gurgaon Abstract: Human rights protection is a universal issue and all nations regardless of its so-called sovereign power, are duty-bound to ensure that peoples rights are not hindered in an unjust manner and that all people are free to enjoy their rights […] - [Paws on Pavement, Souls in Peril – The struggle of stray animals searching for love in a world of indifference.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/13/paws-on-pavement-souls-in-peril-the-struggle-of-stray-animals-searching-for-love-in-a-world-of-indifference/): Author: Madhvi Sudan, Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Jammu Introduction:  “All living creatures have inherent dignity and a right to live peacefully and a right to protect their well-being.” – Supreme Court of India The concrete jungles we call home are not just populated by humans; they are also the unforgiving territories of […] - [Queer in India: Legal Challenges and Social Stigmas](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/13/queer-in-india-legal-challenges-and-social-stigmas/): Author: Mritsi Bhadra Overview The legal and social challenges faced by the queer community in India are deeply intertwined with the country’s legal framework and societal norms. Historically, Indian law has been influenced by colonial-era statutes, such as Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized same-sex relationships until its decriminalization in 2018. Despite […] - [SCOPE OF MEDIATION IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/11/scope-of-mediation-in-insolvency-proceedings-2/): Author -Riya Virdi, St Soldier law college , Jalandhar INTRODUCTION The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), has established itself  as a landmark legislation in India’s commercial and financial landscape, focusing on the  resolution of stressed assets in a time-bound and efficient manner. Its primary objectives  include maximizing asset value, balancing stakeholder interests, and ensuring […] - [Victimology in Indian Criminal Justice system:  Rights and Remedies ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/06/victimology-in-indian-criminal-justice-system-rights-and-remedies/): This article is written by R. Antony Robinson third year student BA.LLB  (Hons.) of Dr. Ambedkar Global Law Institute   Abstract   Victimology is significant in the cruel world and it is useful for the victims and their families.  The criminal justice system in India has traditionally focused on punishing offenders, often  sidelining the experiences, rights, and […] - [Constitutional Backsliding: How Democracies Quietly Erode](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2025/08/04/constitutional-backsliding-how-democracies-quietly-erode/): Author: Arshemah Ahmad student of BA.LLB 2nd Year at Jamia Millia Islamia. Introduction:  Imagine you’re building a house. You carefully lay a robust foundation. Over time, unnoticed cracks begin to form. Not from sudden shocks but because small supports shifted, or dampness crept in. Constitutional backsliding follows this pattern: it’s the gradual weakening of democratic […] - [Consumer Rights and Protection in India: A Critical Analysis of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 in the Digital Era](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/09/08/consumer-rights-and-protection-in-india-a-critical-analysis-of-the-consumer-protection-act-2019-in-the-digital-era/): Author: Harmandeep, a 2nd year law student at University School of Law (USL), Rayat Bahra University, Mohali - [How to Choose the Right Criminal Defense Attorney](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/09/03/how-to-choose-the-right-criminal-defense-attorney/): If you are reading this, you already understand the critical need of legal representation when facing criminal charges. You’re not here wondering whether you need a lawyer, you want to know how to select the right attorney for your specific situation. With so many attorneys out there, each promising results, it’s easy to feel stuck or overwhelmed. However, there are specific, concrete factors you can look for to tell whether someone’s truly qualified to handle your case. This guide lays those out plainly, so you’re not just picking a name off a list. Why the Lawyer You Choose Matters “Depending […] - [Truck Accident Cases in Texas: What to Expect with Insurers.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/09/03/truck-accident-cases-in-texas-what-to-expect-with-insurers/): Truck accident cases are much more complicated than other personal injury cases in Texas, as they are more serious. Nevertheless, like other accident cases, dealing with insurance companies is a constant problem with truck accident cases. The level of complexity of an individual case can depend on the specifics of the case among other things. Thus, this article explains what you should expect when dealing with insurance companies after a truck accident in Texas. There May Be One Than One Insurance Carrier Truck accidents typically involve more than one defendant; you may need to deal with several individuals. Apart from […] - [Beyond the Matrimonial Pale: Deciphering Constitutional Culpability and Penological Imperatives in Dr. Lokesh B.H. v. State of Karnataka.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/31/beyond-the-matrimonial-pale-deciphering-constitutional-culpability-and-penological-imperatives-in-dr-lokesh-b-h-v-state-of-karnataka/): Author: Adv. Dushyant Pratap Singh is an LL.M. professional specialising in Criminal Jurisprudence, Penology, Victimology, and Contract Drafting. INTRODUCTION: THE THRESHOLD OF JUDICIAL EVOLUTION   With these evocative words, Justice Sanjay Karol, speaking for a Division Bench alongside Justice N. Kotiswar Singh in Dr. Lokesh B.H. & Ors. v. State of Karnataka & Anr. (2026 INSC 784), dismantled a long-standing statutory fortress. For over four decades, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) now codified as Section 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) remained stubbornly tethered to strict, literal interpretations of ceremonial marriage. As a practitioner […] - [From Faith to Frustration: Examining the Constitutional Consequences of Perceived Denial of Justice Through the Lens of the Prabal Pratap Incident](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/28/from-faith-to-frustration-examining-the-constitutional-consequences-of-perceived-denial-of-justice-through-the-lens-of-the-prabal-pratap-incident/): Author: Bhashkar Pandey & Aman Kumar Singh, 3rd year law students from Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University  Abstract: The Prabal Pratap case in the Supreme Court of India has generated significant constitutional discourse on the nexus between judicial power, access to justice and the confidence of the community in the legal system. While the incident has been largely framed as an instance of courtroom misconduct and contempt of court, it also raises larger issues regarding the constitutional implications of a litigant’s perceived denial of justice. This paper does not analyse the incident to justify the petitioner’s behaviour or to evaluate the […] - [Whether Marriage is a Sacrament or Contract under the Hindu Marriage Act.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/24/whether-marriage-is-a-sacrament-or-contract-under-the-hindu-marriage-act/): Author: Priya Bharati a 3rd year BBA.LLB at Gopal Narayan Singh University  Introduction Marriage is one of the oldest and most universal human institutions, yet its underlying nature remains sub a subject of enduring dispute. It is as its core, a sacred bond instituted by God and productive of spiritual grace, as sacramental theology holds? Or is it freely entered into by two consenting parties, subject to negotiation, conditions, and dissolution like any other legal arrangement? The Answer one gives has significant consequences. It shapes how a society understands the performance of marriage. The grounds on which it may be dissolved, […] - [THE DEBT ALREADY PAID: UNDERTRIAL DETENTION, ACQUITTAL, AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RE-OFFENDING](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/18/the-debt-already-paid-undertrial-detention-acquittal-and-the-psychology-of-re-offending/): Author(s): Mudit Shukla & Mohammed Shahil | 7th Semester, B.A. LL.B., Asian Law College, Noida I Abstract This article highlights the critical legislative gap in India’s criminal justice system regarding the rehabilitation as well as compensation of wrongfully incarcerated individuals. Focusing on the experience of undertrials who spend several months or years behind bars only to be finally acquitted, it argues that an acquittal does not undo the profound lived trauma of confinement. In the absence of a structured state mandated statutory framework for compensatory and rehabilitative relief, as recommended by the Law Commission of India Report No. 277 which […] - [CRYPTOCURRENCY AND BLOCKCHAIN REGULATION IN INDIA:LEGAL UNCERTAINTY, EMERGING CHALLENGES AND THE CASE FOR REGULATORY REFORM](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/18/analog-roots-digital-syndicates-rethinking-section-111-of-the-bns/): Author: Adv Pooja Pal, a Practicing advocate in District and session court and a LLB Graduate (2025) from Baba Saheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar law college Abstract Cryptocurrency regulation in India has developed in an unusual way. Digital assets are widely traded and taxed, yet India still does not have a single statute that clearly sets out their legal status or the responsibilities of market participants. The result is a regulatory landscape shaped by judicial intervention, tax legislation, administrative measures and rules originally designed for conventional financial activity. This paper examines that landscape through the Reserve Bank of India’s approach to virtual currencies, the […] - [NEET-UG 2026: AI Surveillance, Examination Integrity, and Constitutional Fairness](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/18/neet-ug-2026-ai-surveillance-examination-integrity-and-constitutional-fairness/): Author: Renju Abraham, a LL.M. student at the Central University of Punjab. Abstract India’s National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test for Undergraduate medical admission (NEET-UG) has, in 2024 and again in 2026, been struck by paper leaks that forced the National Testing Agency (NTA) to cancel and re-conduct examinations, affecting millions of aspirants. In response, the NTA deployed an unprecedented artificial-intelligence surveillance apparatus for the 2026 re-examination, combining live-feed AI monitoring, mass biometric authentication, and tens of thousands of electronic jammers. This article asks whether that response is constitutionally sound. Its central thesis is that AI-based examination surveillance is not a neutral technical […] - [The Bar Confronting Its Own Shadow: Constitutional Morality, Statutory Overreach, And the Punitive Pathology of Enrolment Restraint.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/14/the-bar-confronting-its-own-shadow-constitutional-morality-statutory-overreach-and-the-punitive-pathology-of-enrolment-restraint/): Author: Dushyant Pratap Singh, practicing Advocate holding an LL.M. in Criminal Jurisprudence, with specialized academic research in Penology and Victimology. I.  The Precipitous Executive Reflex: An Institutional Aberration In the grand tapestry of democratic governance, few institutions are entrusted with as sacred a custodianship as the Bar Council of India (BCI). Created under the aegis of the Advocates Act, 1961, the BCI was conceived not as an instrument of executive coercion or state-aligned orthodoxy, but as an autonomous, self-regulatory guardian of professional ethics, academic excellence, and the independence of the legal fraternity. Yet, the recent, deeply troubling directive issued by […] - [Privacy Has No Gender: Re-examining Voyeurism Laws in India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/14/privacy-has-no-gender-re-examining-voyeurism-laws-in-india/): Author(s): Saksham Srivastava & Palak Singh, law students at , Institute of Legal Studies, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow-Deva Road, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, 225003. Abstract:  The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Republic of India updated criminal code re-enacted to the crime of voyeurism under the Section 77, replacing Section 354C of Indian Penal Code, 1860. Though this change signalled lawmaking development, Section 77 holds a important structural flaw congenital from its ancestor: it recognises only women as victims and frames defense exclusively within a heterosexual binary, leaving men, transgender persons, non-binary entities, and LGBTQ+ persons completely outside the provision’s protective scope. […] - [Who Owns AI-Generated Content in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/14/who-owns-ai-generated-content-in-india/): Author: Nikhil Kumar,  a 1st year BA.LLB(Hons.) at University of Lucknow Introduction Type a prompt into an AI tool today, and within seconds, you will have a poem, logo, piece of code, or full-length article sitting in front of you. Millions of people in India now use these tools every day for work and fun without pausing to ask a fairly basic question: who actually owns what comes out the other end? This may sound like a technical footnote, but it is not. If a business builds its marketing campaign around AI-generated images or a writer publishes a book drafted […] - [Finding a home in hope: -Schooling is the Real Safe Space for Children](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/07/finding-a-home-in-hope-schooling-is-the-real-safe-space-for-children/): Author(s): Mr. Prabhat Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, BasuDev Law College, with co-authors Mr. Lav Singh and Mr. Kush Singh, Legal Researchers. Abstract School provide a safe environment and secure and effective means of protecting children from exploitation particularly child labour. For a child school represents more than a institution of learning it provides a safe environment where child develop from various sides such as emotionally, intellectually and socially while enjoying their fundamental rights to education, dignity and protection. Child labour remains one of the most persistent violations of children’s rights which deprives millions of children from education, safety, […] - [From Principle to Practice: India's Long Road to a Dignified Death. Euthanasia and the Right to Die with Dignity in India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/05/from-principle-to-practice-indias-long-road-to-a-dignified-death-euthanasia-and-the-right-to-die-with-dignity-in-india/): Author: Arya Singh, a LL.B, at MGKVP Introduction Euthanasia sits at an uncomfortable crossroads of law, medicine, and morality. The question at its core sounds simple enough should a person, or their family acting on their behalf, be allowed to choose death over suffering that has no end and no cure? but the answer never has been. In India, that answer has come almost entirely from the courts rather than Parliament, built up case by case since the early 1990s. The most significant chapter yet arrived in March 2026, when the Supreme Court ruled in Harish Rana v. Union of […] - [Resolving Inheritance Disputes When Beneficiaries or Executors Fail to Cooperate.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/04/resolving-inheritance-disputes-when-beneficiaries-or-executors-fail-to-cooperate/): The loss of a loved one is emotionally challenging, and the process of settling an estate can add significant stress during an already difficult time. Families often expect to come together to honor the wishes of the deceased and manage the distribution of assets respectfully. Unfortunately, that expectation does not always reflect reality. When the time comes to address inheritance matters, disagreements can arise quickly, sometimes transforming long-standing family relationships into contentious disputes. Inheritance conflicts occur more frequently than many families anticipate. When cooperation breaks down among relatives, beneficiaries, or estate representatives, understanding the legal options available under New York […] - [AI in Governance: Challenges to Accountability, Transparency, and Rule of Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/08/01/ai-in-governance-challenges-to-accountability-transparency-and-rule-of-law/): Author: Priyanshu Mehta a final-Year B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at Presidency University, Bengaluru Abstract The advent of Artificial Intelligence in governance, the sphere of public formulation has undergone tremendous changes through enabling the use of automated data-based procedures in sectors like welfare distribution, governance, and management. While offering numerous benefits, however, this trend brings up several legal concerns regarding issues like accountability, transparency and the rule of law. As this article explains, the growing use of “black box” technologies poses threats to core principles of equity, rationality, and democratic accountability as it gives rise to algorithmic governance. Firstly, the absence […] - [The Rs 22,500 Question: Does BCI's Enrolment Fee Hike Ignore the Financial Reality of Young Lawyers?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/30/the-rs-22500-question-does-bcis-enrolment-fee-hike-ignore-the-financial-reality-of-young-lawyers/): Author: Sanyam Garg, a 2nd Year, BA LLB(Hons.) at, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS University, Mumbai Introduction On July 18th, 2026 the Bar Council of India (BCI) introduced the Draft Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2026 for people to comment on. They called it a profession-first change to the Advocates Act, 1961. Among many parts of the draft one part has gotten the biggest reaction from law schools and bar associations. It is a thirty times increase in the enrolment fee to enrol an advocate. The fee would go from ₹750 to ₹22,500. The proposed law has been given to […] - [Digital Justice in Motion: Assessing the Role Of E-Courts in Judicial Efficiency](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/19/digital-justice-in-motion-assessing-the-role-of-e-courts-in-judicial-efficiency/): Author: Shuhana Begum is an LL.M. scholar specializing in Constitutional and Administrative Law at Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati. INTRODUCTION Digital justice is more than merely using computers in court or submitting documents online. Fundamentally, it is about making justice seem more accessible, equitable, and manageable for individuals. Imagine a family being able to follow a case via livestreams without feeling excluded from the proceedings, or someone in a small town no longer having to drive far to attend a hearing. The obstacles of time, money, and distance that have long made the legal system seem daunting are lessened by technology. […] - [The Indian Data Privacy Paradigm: A Practitioner’s Perspective on the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/18/the-indian-data-privacy-paradigm-a-practitioners-perspective-on-the-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023/): Author: Ms. Chaitali Jani , Advocate based out of Mumbai, Maharastra Introduction: The Constitutional Crossroads and the Digital Gold Rush As I sit in Bar Room in the bustling Fort area of Mumbai, the sounds of the city a ceaseless symphony of commerce, construction, and conversation serve as a constant reminder of the transactional lifeblood of India. In the past decade, I have witnessed a fundamental shift in the nature of these transactions. The currency is no longer just the rupee; it is data. Every digital footfall, from a UPI payment for vada pav at a street stall to a multi-crore […] - [Digital Arrest Scams in India: Examining the Adequacy of India's Criminal and Cyber Law Framework in Protecting Citizens.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/18/digital-arrest-scams-in-india-examining-the-adequacy-of-indias-criminal-and-cyber-law-framework-in-protecting-citizens/): Author: Soham Pankaj Gupte, a BBA LL.B. (Hons.), Second Year student at University of Mumbai Law Academy, Thane Sub-campus ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of Digital Communication has transformed India into an extensive growing user. These users are adapting this new technology which thereby have transformed the country’s governance, commerce & everyday life. It has not just been a medium but a need to people’s everyday lifestyle. But as it is being said that “Every coin has two sides”, similarly Digital Communication also has pros and cons. Most of the people without being aware of the fact that the technology to […] - [The Unfinished Apprentice: Reassessing the Theory–Practice Divide in Indian Legal Education.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/14/the-unfinished-apprentice-reassessing-the-theory-practice-divide-in-indian-legal-education/): Author:  Aryan Verma, a LL.B. (Hons.) Student at University of Allahabad ABSTRACT India’s legal education system is, by enrolment, among the largest in the world, yet a persistent complaint from the Bench, the Bar, and employers alike is that graduates arrive fluent in doctrine but uncertain in practice. This article examines that gap not as a failure of academic rigour but as a failure of integration  the absence of a structured, credit-bearing bridge between what students are taught and what practitioners actually do. Drawing on the regulatory framework administered by the Bar Council of India, the uneven implementation of clinical […] - [Truth on Trial: Deepfakes, Digital Evidence, and the Crisis ofAuthenticity in Indian Courts](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/11/truth-on-trial-deepfakes-digital-evidence-and-the-crisis-ofauthenticity-in-indian-courts/): Author: Mishti Pahuja, a 3rd year law student at DME, GGSIPU Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the way digital content is created, shared, and consumed. One of its most controversial developments is deepfake technology, which enables the creation of highly realistic yet fabricated images, videos, and audio recordings. While deepfakes have legitimate applications in education, entertainment, healthcare, and accessibility, they have also become powerful tools for misinformation, identity theft, cybercrime, political manipulation, financial fraud, and reputational harm. As deepfakes become more advanced, they create legal challenges for legal systems around the world, because courts are increasingly relying on electronic […] - [Silence Behind Bars: Rethinking Prisoner Disability Rights in the Wake of New Guidelines.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/07/silencebehind-bars-rethinking-prisoner-disability-rights-in-the-wake-of-new-guidelines/): Author: Shreya Mahto, a 3rd Year (7th Semester), B.A. LL.B. student at Vinoba Bhave University Law College Introduction: The invisible struggle within prison walls Historically prisons have been viewed mainly as ‘punishment’ together with being an institution responsible for protecting human dignity. Those incarcerated within prisons who are most often overlooked are prisoners with disabilities; many of whom suffer discrimination, lack of accessibility, and/or have no access to proper medical care. Incarceration removes all liberty but does not remove the fundamental rights of human beings. The Republic of India has recently passed the RPwD Act, 2016 to provide for legal […] - [The Right Against Adverse Effects of Climate Change as a Fundamental Right: Analysing the Supreme Court’s Evolving Jurisprudence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/06/the-right-against-adverse-effects-of-climate-change-as-a-fundamental-right-analysing-the-supreme-courts-evolving-jurisprudence/): Author: Shashi Ranjan, 3rd Semester LL.B at Student at University of Allahabad Abstract In March 2024, the Supreme Court of India delivered a judgment that may well reshape how we understand environmental rights in the constitutional framework. While dealing with the protection of the endangered Great Indian Bustard, the Court explicitly recognised the right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change as an integral part of fundamental rights under Articles 14 and 21. This paper examines the background, reasoning, and implications of this development. It argues that while the judgment marks a significant constitutional milestone, its success […] - [Data Protection and Privacy in India.Towards a Comprehensive Legislative Framework in the Digital Age.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/03/data-protection-and-privacy-in-india-towards-a-comprehensive-legislative-framework-in-the-digital-age/): Author: Sandeep Kumar Pandey, a Final-Year LL.B. Student at Hari Sahay Law College, Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh Introduction India stands at a defining crossroads in the governance of digital rights. With over 391 million internet subscribers and an ambitious Digital India programme driving rapid expansion of online services, the question of how personal data is collected, stored, processed, and protected has moved from academic debate to urgent national necessity. Yet India’s legal architecture for data protection remains fragmented, reactive, and ill-equipped for the scale and sophistication of threats that citizens now face. Privacy and the Constitutional Foundation The concept of data […] - [Decriminalisation of Corporate Offenses in India: Reforming Compliance or Diluting Accountability?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/07/02/decriminalisation-of-corporate-offenses-in-india-reforming-compliance-or-diluting-accountability/): Author: Adv. Sneha Misal is a Gold Medalist LL.M. graduate in Business Law, legal academic, and human rights law specialist committed to excellence in legal research and practice. Introduction  In recent years India corporate regulatory framework has undergone a noticeable shift from strict penal  enforcement to a more compliance oriented approach. Traditionally, the companies Act, 2013 imposed  criminal liability even for procedural and technical defaults. However, the recent trend of  decriminalisation reflects an attempt to rationalise this system and align it with globe business practises.  All its core the reform seeks to reduce unnecessary criminal prosecution and promote ease of […] - [The Invisible Mind behind the Visible Law: Judicial Psychology and the Quest for Objectivity in Legal Interpretation.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/30/the-invisible-mind-behind-the-visible-law-judicial-psychology-and-the-quest-for-objectivity-in-legal-interpretation/): Author: Harshi Shukla, a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Second Year student at SS KHANNA GIRLS DEGREE COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF ALLAHABAD  Abstract Before we begin I invite you to imagine a courtroom. The courtroom is silent, every argument has been heard, every precedent has been cited, and every provision of law has been meticulously examined. The judge seated at the centre of the courtroom pauses briefly before delivering the verdict. To those present, judgment appears to be nothing more than the logical consequences of legal rules. Justice seems to emerge directly from the pages of statutes and precedents. But does it? Think […] - [Bridging the Gap: Policies and Practices for Social Inclusion in Universities.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/29/bridging-the-gap-policies-and-practices-for-social-inclusion-in-universities/): Author:  Sakshi Vilas Khobragade, a 4th Year BA.LL.B at DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune  Introduction Social presence in universities is a serious issue that affects students’ academic success, mental well-being, and overall campus understanding. Universities are more than sites of knowledge communication; they are containers for social movement, civic engagement, and the formation of future leaders. Yet, regardless of the recognized ideals of equality and access, many higher – educational institutions continue to imitate social equalities through obstructions that prevent full involvement by marginalized students. Social presence in universities stresses more than symbolic commitments it requires reasonable policy backgrounds, […] - [Traditional Indian Legal Knowledge](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/29/traditional-indian-legal-knowledge/): Author:  Sakshi Vilas Khobragade, a 4th Year BA.LL.B at DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune  Introduction The learning of legal traditions outside the Anglo-American and Continental European backgrounds has often been demoted within conventional jurisprudential discourse. TILK in spite of demonstrating one of world’s oldest continuously practiced legal traditions with philosophical historical depth and existing consequence, remains ineffectively understood in global legal scholarship. This study speaks about the significant gap by inspecting the evolution, theoretical foundations, and ongoing effect of traditional Indian legal principles in current jurisprudence. TILK incorporates diverse sources including the Dharmasastra literature, county routine practices, and informational […] - [Role Of Legal Awareness in Strengthening Democracy](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/28/role-of-legal-awareness-in-strengthening-democracy/): Author: Aakriti Thakur a final year(5th) BA LL.B. (hons) Noida International University  ABSTRACT Legal awareness plays a vital role in strengthening democracy by empowering citizens with knowledge of their rights, duties, and legal remedies. In a democratic society, informed citizens are better equipped to participate in governance, hold public authorities accountable, and ensure the effective functioning of the rule of law. This article examines the relationship between legal awareness and democratic governance, focusing on its significance in promoting access to justice, protecting fundamental rights, and encouraging active civic participation. The study adopts a doctrinal research methodology based on constitutional provisions, […] - [A CRUCIAL RESEARCH WORK ON THE TOPIC CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/24/a-crucial-research-work-on-the-topic-criminology-and-penology/): Author: Haritha Hariharan a law student at Govt. Law College Trivandrum, Kerala University Introduction Criminology and penology are two sides of the same coin: criminology asks “Why do people commit crimes?” while penology asks “How should we respond to them?” Together, they help us understand crime not just as a legal violation, but as a human and social problem—and explore ways to prevent harm while treating people with dignity.   1.1 Criminology: Understanding the Human Side of Crime Criminology is the study of crime and criminal behavior, drawing from sociology, psychology, economics, statistics, and anthropology. Instead of just labeling someone […] - [The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023: Balancing Privacy, Innovation, and State Power in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/22/the-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023-balancing-privacy-innovation-and-state-power-in-india/): Author: Pawan Dubey, 2nd year LL.B, student at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar Introduction  India’s digital economy has grown exponentially over the last decade. With over 850 million internet users, the country generates massive amounts of personal data daily. Until 2023, India lacked a dedicated, omnibus data protection law. The IT Act, 2000 and the SPDI Rules, 2011 provided fragmented protection, often criticized as outdated and inadequate.  The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 [DPDPA] marks India’s first comprehensive attempt to regulate the processing of personal data. Enacted after years of deliberation, multiple drafts, and the Supreme Court’s landmark Puttaswamy v. […] - [Role of NGOs in Social Development ](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/22/role-of-ngos-in-social-development/): Author:  Janavi Jangid, a 1st year BA.LL.B at Sobhasaria Group of Institutions. Introduction:  Now-a-days we are noticing, in this world that all are following the path of being  self-centered. They want to get whatever is best for them only and a few are  remaining to help others, and many of them do this welfare or help others to get  views on their channels respectively. We have been noticing in our present times  all these things in our surrounding. But the main thing here is, atleast they are  helping out the needy one. This changing process leads to the betterment of […] - [When Free Speech Turns Harmful: The Growing Challenge of Online Hate.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/17/when-free-speech-turns-harmful-the-growing-challenge-of-online-hate/): Author: Aastha Singh – BA LLB Hons 5th Semester (3rd Year) at Ss Khanna Girls Degree College, University of Allahabad Introduction  Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees every Indian citizen the Fundamental Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression. It is one of the most fundamental rights in a democratic nation because it allows people to express their thoughts, opinions, beliefs, criticism, and ideas without fear. However, this freedom is not absolute. Article 19(2) empowers the State to impose reasonable restrictions in the interests of public order, morality, decency, national security, sovereignty, and integrity of India. Yet, despite these […] - [Awareness Gap and Implementation of Legal Aid Schemes in India – A Critical Analysis](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/06/09/awareness-gap-and-implementation-of-legal-aid-schemes-in-india-a-critical-analysis/): Author: Ananya Gahlaut a student 4 th Year BA.LL.B at, S.S. Jain Subodh law college ABSTRACT The constitutional framework of free legal aid in India is deeply rooted in transformative vision of our constitution, which aims for social, economic and political justice for all the citizens. For that many constitutional provisions like Art-39A, which mandates the state to provide free legal to the intended beneficiaries, and ensure no justice is denied. Along with this Art-14 & 21, which talks about right to equality and right to life and personal liberty respectively, which makes free legal aid an enforceable constitutional right. […] - [Constitutional Morality versus Religious Autonomy: The Sabarimala Case.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/05/28/constitutional-morality-versus-religious-autonomy-the-sabarimala-case/): Author(s): Arminder Kaur & Aryan Lal students of law at from NIMS University, Jaipur Introduction The Sabarimala case remains unresolved at the Supreme Court after the landmark 28 September 2018 judgment (5‑judge bench) in Indian Young Lawyers Association v. Kerala that struck down the ban on women aged 10–50 entering the Sabarimala Temple[1][2]. In Nov 2019, a 3:2 majority of a 5‑judge bench referred the issue to a larger (Constitution) bench[3]. A nine‑judge Constitution Bench (led by CJI Surya Kant) is currently hearing (April–May 2026) a Presidential reference on gender discrimination in religious practices, including Sabarimala[4][5]. Meanwhile, rules effectively remain […] - [CYBERCRIME LAWS IN INDIA: ARE THEY SUFFICIENT?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/05/25/cybercrime-laws-in-india-are-they-sufficient/): Author(s) : Ishika Garg & Lokesh Aggarwal, 4th Year B.com LL.B Students, at Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed To Be University Mullana-Ambala, Haryana. I. Abstract India is one of the fastest-growing digital economies in the world. With over 900 million internet users and a booming technology sector, the country has also seen a sharp rise in cybercrime. Hacking, online fraud, identity theft, cyberstalking, and data breaches have become everyday concerns for individuals, businesses, and the government alike. This article examines India’s legal framework for dealing with cybercrime primarily the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), along with related provisions of the Indian […] - [Data Protection in India: Balancing Privacy, Innovation, and State Power in the Digital Age](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/05/12/data-protection-in-india-balancing-privacy-innovation-and-state-power-in-the-digital-age/): Author: Adarsh Singh, a 6th semester BA.LL.B student at City Academy Law College, affiliated with the University of Lucknow Introduction Scroll through your phone for a few minutes and you will realize how much of your life is quietly stored as data. Messages, location history, online purchases, search queries each click adds another layer to your digital identity. In India, where internet access is expanding at an unprecedented pace, this invisible accumulation of personal data has created both opportunity and risk. The question is no longer whether data should be protected. It is how. How do we allow businesses to […] - [From Aadhaar to Autonomy: Why the Puttaswamy Judgment Still Shapes Your Privacy](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/05/04/from-aadhaar-to-autonomy-why-the-puttaswamy-judgment-still-shapes-your-privacy/): Author: B. Sairam a Student Of BA.LL. B (Hons) III Year  at Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University Trichy  ABSTRACT: This case comment analyses the landmark decision in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, wherein the Supreme Court of India unequivocally recognised the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution. Delivered by a unanimous nine-judge bench, the judgment marks a significant shift in constitutional jurisprudence by locating privacy within the framework of Articles 14, 19, and 21, thereby affirming its intrinsic connection with dignity, liberty, and individual autonomy. The article examines the factual and legal background […] - [Data Privacy, Artificial Intelligence, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 in India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/05/03/data-privacy-artificial-intelligence-and-the-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023-in-india/): Author: Anugya Mishra, a BBA.LL.B student Abstract In the rapidly evolving digital age, the intersection of technology and law has given rise to complex legal challenges. One of the most significant contemporary legal issues in India is the regulation of data privacy and artificial intelligence (AI). With the enactment of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, India has taken a major step toward safeguarding personal data. However, the rise of AI technologies, deepfakes, and digital surveillance raises critical concerns about privacy, accountability, and transparency. This article examines the legal framework governing data protection in India, analyzes emerging challenges, and […] - [Socio-economic offences in Expanding the boundaries of criminal liabilities](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/29/socio-economic-offences-in-expanding-the-boundaries-of-criminal-liabilities/): Author: Harsa Akhtar a student of BA LLB (8TH Semester), Amity Law School, Amity University Patna, Bihar Abstract: Socio-economic offences constitute a rapidly evolving category of criminal conduct that undermines financial systems, public trust, and institutional integrity. Unlike traditional crimes, these offences are characterized by their complexity, non-violent nature, and far-reaching societal consequences. This article critically analyses the concept, legal framework, and judicial approach towards socio-economic offences in India, while emphasizing the need for a more coherent and deterrent enforcement mechanism. Keynotes: Offences, Crime, White collar, Enforcement, Fraud, Economic Introduction: The transformation of India into a liberalized and globalized economy […] - [Fashion Law and Trademarks: Protecting Brand Identity in a Fast-Fashion World.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/26/fashion-law-and-trademarks-protecting-brand-identity-in-a-fast-fashion-world/): Author: Jasmine, a 4th year, BA LLB student at, Guru Nanak Dev University, Regional Campus, Jalandhar Introduction In the constantly changing sphere of fashion, the currency is creativity, which by the law is insured. Fashion law is a dynamic field of law being recent, which regulates the complex relationships of the fashion industry, with trademark law becoming the central part. The example of trademarks; brand names, logos and unique patterns and trade dress are the potent legal instruments that not only identify products in an oversaturated marketplace but already represent a brand, reputation and goodwill. The threat of copying and […] - [Cyber Warfare and International Humanitarian Law: Assessing the Adequacy of the Existing Legal Framework.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/25/cyber-warfare-and-international-humanitarian-law-assessing-the-adequacy-of-the-existing-legal-framework/): Author: Tooba faheem, a law student at Shyam Sundar Memorial Law College (Mjpru). ABSTRACT The emergence of cyberspace as a domain of armed conflict has fundamentally transformed the nature of contemporary warfare. Cyber operations are increasingly integrated into military strategies, enabling states to disrupt critical infrastructure, disable communication systems, and cause significant societal harm without resorting to traditional kinetic force. This evolution raises complex legal questions concerning the applicability and adequacy of international humanitarian law (IHL) in regulating cyber warfare. This article critically examines whether existing IHL frameworks, particularly as codified in the Geneva Conventions and reflected in customary international […] - [Death Penalty Dilemma: Balancing Justice and Human Right.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/25/death-penalty-dilemma-balancing-justice-and-human-right/): Author: Deepak Dodiya, a 5th year BALLB at Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda Introduction Upholding justice is the primary task of the courts vested upon by the law but often judges face themselves in the dilemma between justice and right, while both are to faces of same coin but certain situation arise when one of these have to be chosen as the nature of justice is dynamic while the right on other hands are pretty absolute. This conflict is escalated to its peak when it comes to the death penalty, most aggravated form of punishment awarded only to those who are […] - [Can We Trust What We See ? Psychology and the Problem of Eyewitness Evidence.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/22/can-we-trust-what-we-see-psychology-and-the-problem-of-eyewitness-evidence/): Author: Kritika Tripathi Introduction Imagine being found guilty of a crime you never committed simply because someone confidently pointed at you in court. This is not just hypothetical. Cases like that of Ronald Cotton show how deeply flawed eyewitness testimony can be. While courts often treat such testimony as powerful and reliable, psychology tells a very different story. Human memory is not a perfect recording; it is flexible, delicate and frequently shaped by external influences. In India, where courts continues to place considerable trust in eyewitnesses, this raises serious concerns. Can we truly rely on memory to decide someone’s fate? […] - [Research Note: Scope and Implications of the Moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/22/research-note-scope-and-implications-of-the-moratorium-under-section-14-of-the-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-2016/): Author: Pragati Kumari, a 3rd year, BA.LL.B(hons) student at University of Allahabad Factual Matrix Between 2019 and 2022, National Merchant Bank Ltd. provided ₹250 crores in term loans and working capital facilities to M/s Riverfront Hospitality Ltd., a Mumbai-based luxury hotel chain that operates three upscale business hotels throughout Maharashtra. A mortgage over the company’s flagship property, “Riverfront Grand,” a charge over receivables from all three hotels, a corporate guarantee from Riverfront Resorts LLP (a group entity), and a personal guarantee from promoter-chairman Mr. Dev Mehra were among the various instruments used to secure these borrowings. However, the company faced […] - [Constitutional Recognition & Foundational Rights of Transgender in India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/21/constitutional-recognition-foundational-rights-of-transgender-in-india/): Author: Sanchita Beniwal, a LLM, student at AIALS, AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA (BATCH 2025- 26) INTRODUCTION: John Locke argued that every individual is naturally entitled to complete freedom and the enjoyment of all rights granted by the law of nature. He emphasized that people have a natural authority to protect their property which includes life, liberty, and possessions from harm or interference by others. Since the era of natural law, it has been widely believed that human rights are inherent and essential for the development of human personality. Advocates of natural law stress that these rights must be defended. Every person […] - [Contemporary Challenges and State Responses to Protest in India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/20/contemporary-challenges-and-state-responses-to-protest-in-india/): Author: Nada Bi, a student of LLM from Amity University Noida, batch 2025-2026 INTRODUCTION Protest has always played a big role in Indian democracy. You look back at Gandhi’s anti-colonial marches, or today’s massive rallies  these moments shape history and push governments to listen. In India’s constitutional democracy, dissent isn’t just allowed; it’s what keeps leaders honest and makes sure ordinary people have a say. Still, things haven’t been easy lately. Citizens’ right to protest often runs up against the government’s push for order and security, and that tension keeps getting stronger. These days, protests in India have turned into battlegrounds […] - [Shattering the Colonial Chains: The Imperative to Abolish the Marital Rape Exception in Indian Criminal Law.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/19/shattering-the-colonial-chains-the-imperative-to-abolish-the-marital-rape-exception-in-indian-criminal-law/): Author: Ayush Kumar & Bhargaw Rai, BA.LL.B students at, Assam (Central) University, Silchar.                                                                                                              Abstract The marital rape exception, enshrined in Exception 2 to Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, perpetuates a patriarchal relic of British colonial jurisprudence that undermines women’s fundamental rights to bodily integrity and equality. This paper argues that the exception, rooted in Victorian-era notions of coverture and implied perpetual consent, is incompatible with contemporary constitutional imperatives under Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Indian Constitution, as well as international obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against […] - [Legal Rights of Children Born from Rape and Unwed Mother's](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/18/legal-rights-of-children-born-from-rape-and-unwed-mothers/): Author: Sathiya s, a BA.LL.B student, at Government Law College, Villupuram. ABSTRACT This research explores the legal protections available to children born to rape survivors or unmarried mothers in India, who frequently encounter social stigma and legal challenges. It offers a thorough examination of constitutional provisions, secular legislation including Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and personal laws relating to legitimacy, inheritance, maintenance, custody, and access to social welfare. The study also assesses the role of statutes such as the Hindu Succession Act and the Guardians and Wards Act, alongside international frameworks like the United Nation Convention on […] - [Personality Rights vs. Algorithmic Identity: Lessons from Recent Judicial Trends in Protecting Digital Personas from AI Misuse.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/17/personality-rights-vs-algorithmic-identity-lessons-from-recent-judicial-trends-in-protecting-digital-personas-from-ai-misuse/): Author: Niharika Kaithwas, a 3 Year B.A.LL.B(H) at Sri Sathya Sai Law College for Women Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Abstract The digital age has transformed the contours of personality rights. Artificial intelligence (AI), notably deepfakes, voice cloning, and algorithmic identity replication, has created unprecedented challenges for courts and legislatures. This article scrutinizes judicial trends in India and abroad, pinpointing how courts are protecting digital personas from AI misuse. It analyses doctrinal foundations, statutory frameworks, and landmark cases, while proposing reforms to safeguard human dignity in the digital era of algorithmic identity. Key words – Personality Rights, Algorithmic identity, Digital Personas, Human […] - [The 77th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1995 And Its Evolution: Constitutional Equality, Reservation in Promotion, and Emerging Challenges in Cyberspace](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/14/the-77th-constitutional-amendment-act-1995-and-its-evolution-constitutional-equality-reservation-in-promotion-and-emerging-challenges-in-cyberspace/): Author: Adv Kanishka Kumar, a LLM (student Cyber Law and Cyber Security) at Amity University, Noida Abstract The Constitution (Seventy-seventh Amendment) Act, 1995 inserted Article 16(4A) into the Constitution of India, enabling the State to provide reservation in promotions in favour of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in public employment where they remain inadequately represented. This amendment was a direct legislative response to the Supreme Court’s decision in Indra Sawhney (1992), which had barred reservation in promotion and con ned Article 16(4) to initial appointments. By conferring explicit constitutional backing on promotion-based reservation, the 77th Amendment strengthened the […] - [Cyber Security Challenges & Data Sovereignty The Technical-Legal Interface In India's Satellite Communication Regime.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/13/cyber-security-challenges-data-sovereignty-the-technical-legal-interface-in-indias-satellite-communication-regime/): Author: Adv. Saikat Bhattacharya a LLM (Cyber Law and Cyber Security),at Amity University Noida.  1.1  Data Localization and the Terrestrial Gateway Mandate: Statutory Foundations and Deployment Impediments The Data Localization Framework: From DPDP Act 2023 to DoT Security Guidelines (May 2025) Legislative Foundation: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 49 of 2023, which came into effect on September 18, 2023) lays down the basic framework for data processing in India. It creates mandatory obligations for “data fiduciaries” (entities determining purpose and means of processing digital personal data). Section 4(1) of the DPDP Act provides: “Every data fiduciary shall… […] - [STREAMING VIOLENCE: THE RISE OF GORE CONTENT ON OTT PLATFORM AND IT’S SOCIETAL IMPACTS.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/13/streaming-violence-the-rise-of-gore-content-on-ott-platform-and-its-societal-impacts/): Author: Ompriya Mishra , a LLM (student Cyber Law and Cyber Security) at Amity University, Noida “I object to violence because, when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary and the evil it does is permanent.” — Mohandas K. Gandhi ABSTRACT The transformation of consumption of contents, offering incomparable access to diverse collection of audio video materials after the rapid exponential in the production of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms. Though, this rapid growth has also sparked some major concerns about the portrayal and broadcasting of violent content over OTT platforms. The OTT platforms mostly work with lighter monitoring scrutiny, […] - [Alternative Dispute Resolution and Online Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Resolving International Online Telecommunications Disputes: A Techno-Legal Study](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/13/alternative-dispute-resolution-and-online-dispute-resolution-mechanisms-in-resolving-international-online-telecommunications-disputes-a-techno-legal-study/): Author: Tshering Tobgay, a LL.M.student at, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida & Dr. Bavna Batra, Associate Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida.  Online Dispute Resolution is not simply Alternate Dispute Resolution using technology, but a new approach to resolving disputes in cyberspace.” ~ Online Dispute Resolution and Prevention (2017) ~ Abstract The speed at which telecommunications networks have developed into internationally interconnected digital infrastructures has drastically changed the type, scope and complexity of conflicts that arise in the Industry. The cross-border data flows, platform-mediated communications, interconnection agreements, and regulatory compliance requirements that cut across national legal borders are […] - [VANDE MATARAM i.e BHARAT MATA KI JAI](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/13/vande-mataram-i-e-bharat-mata-ki-jai/): Author: ANUP KR DAS Whether raising the said slogan is Communal or Constitutional? Whether we can force someone to raise the said slogan? Whether any one can stop any citizen of India to raise the said slogan? Well said by Jurist Hobes while carrying out research on the definition of ‘Rights’. As per him – ‘The biggest Right which a man posses is to right to do his duty’ That Part III of the Constitution of India consist of Fundamental Rights which in Hindi is called as ‘Moolbhoot Adhikar’ is the inherent Right assured to his citizens by birth. The […] - [Parameters Of Government Policies in Telecom Sector Through a Global Lens- A Comparative Study Among India, Japan and China](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/13/parameters-of-government-policies-in-telecom-sector-through-a-global-lens-a-comparative-study-among-india-japan-and-china/): Author: Reeti Pokhriyal ABSTRACT Over decades, the telecommunication industry has become a driver of economic development, computerization and connectivity to the world in the expanding economy. The paper focuses on the evolution and performance of the telecommunication sector in a global perspective that times a comparative analysis between India, Japan and China. These three countries can be seen as a very different kind of economic backbone, technological potentiality and regulatory system, which may present a good experience of the development of telecom market at various levels of development. The study points to such important parameters as infrastructure development, mobile and […] - [Revisiting Telecommunication Crimes in India: A Techno-Legal Study.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/12/revisiting-telecommunication-crimes-in-india-a-techno-legal-study/): Author:  Abhishek Guru, a LL.M. (Cyber Law & Cyber Security) at Amity University Abstract Telecommunications in India has been developing with an impressive rate and along with this development; the rate of telecom related crime has also increased at a frightening rate. The article provides a technological legal discussion on the aspects of changes in the telecommunication crimes in India, in the form of the interactions between the high rate of technological change and the sufficiency of the laws that exist to regulate the same. The article traces the most important types of telecom crime in India, nowadays, phishing and SIM […] - [Regulation Of Ott Plaforms in India: Legal Challenges and Roadmap Ahead.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/11/regulation-of-ott-plaforms-in-india-legal-challenges-and-roadmap-ahead/): Author: Chahak Saluja a LL.M. (Cyber Law & Cyber Security) at Amity University Abstract There is now a lack of rules for OTT media platforms, which are the new way for people in India to watch TV. The government has filled this gap by making the IT Rules, 2021. This article takes a close look at the current state of the law in the country when it comes to regulating OTT media. It talks about the constitutional issues, court rulings, and the rights-based and future-oriented framework. This article contends that a functional framework for OTT media in India must equilibrate […] - [Phishing As a Telecommunication-Driven Cybercrime and Its Legal Regulation in India.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/11/phishing-as-a-telecommunication-driven-cybercrime-and-its-legal-regulation-in-india/): Author: Joshua Sajan George a LL.M. (Cyber Law & Cyber Security) at Amity University ABSTRACT Phishing is one of the most common cybercrimes today. It is defined as “the art of pretending to be a trustworthy person in order to trick people into giving up private information through electronic communication.” As the number of mobile phone users in India grows to over 1.17 billion, the number of internet users grows, and the cyber legal framework grows, phishing has also grown. Legal measures have progressed from foundational provisions to combat elementary email scams to more evolved types such as smishing and […] - [Evaluating the Impact of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/04/04/evaluating-the-impact-of-environmental-law-and-sustainable-development/): Author: John Saah Morlu a Edu/Biology, MSc Applied Psychology student at  Apeejay Stya University Abstract Environmental law plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by regulating human activities that impact the natural environment. While evaluating the influence of environmental legislation on sustainable development outcomes, we will focus on how legal frameworks guide conservation, pollution control, resource management, environmental governance, environmental protection, and policy implementation. Through the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, government authorities are empowered to take measures to prevent, control, and abate environmental pollution, and it allows the government to establish authorities to carry out these functions. The act […] - [Cross-Border Insolvency in India: Need for Adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/03/16/cross-border-insolvency-in-india-need-for-adoption-of-the-uncitral-model-law/): Author: Shreya Jaiswal a BBA LLB Student at Faculty of Legal Studies, Usha Martin University, Ranchi ABSTRACT Globalization has led to growth of multinational corporations with creditors and assets held across countries. In terms of transnational agreements, India has made some incredible strides. People can now invest in foreign businesses thanks to globalization, and foreign investors are drawn to India. Cross-border insolvency has given rise to a new problem. Instead of being a formal convention that would legally compel countries to modify their provisions in order to ensure the smooth operation of international insolvency laws, the current international laws-that is, […] - [Legal pluralism: coexistence of statutory, customary, and religious laws](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/03/15/legal-pluralism-coexistence-of-statutory-customary-and-religious-laws/): Author(s): Rajarshi Ghosh & Sijil Sharma, students of LLB (BBA), at Adamas University, Kolkata. Abstract: The researchers study legal pluralism in India because the government enforces official laws which contradict both customary practices and religious personal legislation. The research study aims to investigate multiple legal systems operational in a country that practices secularism during domestic conflicts and inheritance disputes and civil court processes. The research examines how people use judicial systems to settle their disagreements which arise between courtroom methods and community-based solutions. The study uses socio-legal research methods to analyze essential judicial cases through qualitative research methods and to […] - [The Criminality of Mind: Analysing Victim and Societal Blaming in Rape Cases.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/03/15/the-criminality-of-mind-analysing-victim-and-societal-blaming-in-rape-cases/): Author: Ridhima  Introduction Rape is a heinous crime that violates not just the physical body but the very soul and dignity of an individual. While the legal system focuses on the ‘Burden of Proof,’ the Indian social landscape often imposes a far more crushing ‘Burden of Shame’ on the survivor. This phenomenon, known as victim-blaming, shifts the focus from the perpetrator’s criminality to the survivor’s conduct, clothing, and choices. It stems from a regressive societal mindset that views a woman’s dignity as a fragile commodity that she must “protect” by following unspoken social rules. According to NCRB reports, thousands of […] - [Authorship and Originality in AI-Generated Music: A Critical Analysis under the Copyright Act, 1957](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/03/12/authorship-and-originality-in-ai-generated-music-a-critical-analysis-under-the-copyright-act-1957/): Author: Adv. Yogesh, a LL.M student at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. INTRODUCTION The rise and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has very effectively transformed the creative industries as a whole, specifically music industry. AI enabled systems can now create and compose melodies for a song, generate lyrics and also produce absolute musical tracks without any sought of direct human interferences. Technologies such as machine learning and deep learning algorithms, neural networks and generative AI instruments are very much capable of analyzing vast amount musical datasets and producing real and original compositions that have resemblance of human creativity. This swift development […] - [VIDHI Sangram, 2026 – 1st State Level Law Festival |Dr. D. Y. Patil Law College, Pune.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/03/08/vidhi-sangram-2026-1st-state-level-law-festival-dr-d-y-patil-law-college-pune/): Dr. D. Y. Patil Law College, Pune cordially invites students to participate in VIDHI-संग्राम 2026, an Offline Two-Day Academic Fest scheduled to be held at our campus on 24th and 25th March 2026. This State Level Festival is designed as a dynamic platform to promote advocacy, drafting, research, analytical reasoning, and public speaking skills among students. The competitions are open to all UG and PG students from both Law and Non-Law backgrounds across Maharashtra, encouraging wider academic participation and interdisciplinary engagement. Event Schedule: Day 1 – 24th March 2026• Elocution Competition• Mediation Competition• Essay Writing Competition Day 2 – 25th March 2026• Debate Competition• Legislative Drafting Competition• Quiz […] - [Critical Evaluation of Cryptocurrency Regulation in India: Legal Complexities and The Need for A Coherent Framework.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/23/critical-evaluation-of-cryptocurrency-regulation-in-india-legal-complexities-and-the-need-for-a-coherent-framework/): Author: Adv. Yogesh, a LL.M student at Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru. INTRODUCTION Over the previous decade, crypto currencies have evolved from a niche digital experiment into a worldwide financial marvel. Technology has tendered us some extraordinary inventions in the forms of currency in which crypto currency also secured the place. Commencing with the launch of Bitcoin in 2009, virtual assets have advanced into a trillion dollar market system focusing thousands of tokens, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and varied Block chain oriented applications. In India, crypto currency incorporation has experienced rapid shift, specifically among young entrepreneurs, stakeholders, financers, […] - [The Right to Be Forgotten: The Need for a Second Chance in the Digital Age.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/21/the-right-to-be-forgotten-the-need-for-a-second-chance-in-the-digital-age/): Author: Vaishali Beck, a student of BA LLB (H) at Central University of South Bihar  Introduction: Is It Possible for Us to Start Over? When was the last time you made a mistake or did something embarrassing? You may have relocated to a different town, made new friends, or just waited for the memory to fade. People failed to remember. Life continued. But today, we live in a world that is always awake and always remembers. If a news story, a social media post, or a legal case from ten years ago is online, it feels permanent. For many people, […] - [Deepfake Evidence and The Law of Admissibility: A Critical Analysis Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/19/deepfake-evidence-and-the-law-of-admissibility-a-critical-analysis-under-the-indian-evidence-act-1872/): Author: Shalini S, a 2nd year B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Saveetha school of law. 1. Introduction The digital revolution has fundamentally altered the evidentiary landscape of modern litigation. Among the most formidable challenges confronting contemporary jurisprudence is deepfake technology sophisticated artificial intelligence manipulations capable of fabricating audio-visual content with startling realism. These synthetic media productions represent more than technological novelty; they constitute existential threats to evidentiary integrity and judicial truth-seeking functions.The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, drafted during the colonial era when photography was nascent, must now address technology capable of seamlessly fabricating reality. This legislative framework, amended incrementally to […] - [The University Grants Commission Act, 1956: Ensuring Quality in Higher Education.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/17/the-university-grants-commission-act-1956-ensuring-quality-in-higher-education/): Author: Neelu Ara, a 2nd semester LL.B. student. The University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956 is a significant  legislation enacted to regulate and maintain standards of higher education in India. The  Act led to the establishment of the University Grants Commission, a statutory body  responsible for the coordination, determination, and maintenance of academic  standards in universities across the country.  The core goal of the regulations preventing discrimination and  promoting equity in higher education  is important and  constitutionally valid. India’s universities should be safe and inclusive  spaces for all students. However, any rule intended to protect must be  clear, fair, and […] - [MGNREGA at The Crosswords: Scrapping or Strengthening](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/15/mgnrega-at-the-crosswords-scrapping-or-strengthening/): Author: Ritika Pal ABSTRACT The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005 (MGNREGA) is one of the most remarkable policies ever made in India, switching the emphasis on welfare to a rights-based approach that allows every rural worker to claim their employment right through the law. Though the act has been constantly criticized for its fiscal burden, inefficiency, and politics, it legally still gives a stronghold for social justice, livelihood security, and participatory democracy. This article presents the idea that MGNREGA’s challenges are more a result of the inefficiencies in implementation and strict allocations than weak legislation. The […] - [How Attorney Rankings' SEO Framework Helps Legal Brands Grow Easily.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/10/how-attorney-rankings-seo-framework-helps-legal-brands-grow-easily/): Today, the increasing competition in the legal arena has forced different law firms to remain vigilant in establishing a strong online digital presence. Legal clients, now more than ever, are utilizing the internet to find qualified lawyers. This means law firms need more than a website: they need a partner who specializes in SEO for law firms and is driven to deliver results. The right law firm SEO company will make the most difference in reaching your ideal clients and increasing your brand authority. Attorney Rankings is a trusted law firm SEO company that combines proven SEO techniques with deep […] - [The Evolution of Class Action Litigation in India: Law and Judicial Experience.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/the-evolution-of-class-action-litigation-in-india-law-and-judicial-experience/): Author: Roqaiya Fatma; a law student at Aligarh Muslim University Abstract:  Class action suits serve as a crucial tool for remedying widespread injuries and promoting justice for numerous victims. India’s legal framework theoretically supports group redress via various laws and court precedents. Yet, in reality, these mechanisms suffer from disarray, low usage, and procedural weaknesses. This piece scrutinizes the divide between the ideal of collective litigation and its flawed execution in India. It charts the journey from pre-independence representative actions to modern legal structures, contending that the country needs a unified, plaintiff-led system for mass justice. By exploring procedural ambiguities, […] - [Emergence of the New Labour Codes:  Reforms and Challenges](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/emergence-of-the-new-labour-codes-reforms-and-challenges/): Supriya Dayal INTRODUCTION India’s new labour codes mark a significant shift in the country’s labour-law framework. Prior to codification, employers and employees grappled with numerous and often outdated legislations, differing across States and sectors. This complexity created compliance difficulties for businesses and left many workers—especially in the unorganised sector—without adequate social security or basic protections. Recognising these challenges, the Government of India undertook a historic reform by consolidating 29 central labour laws into four comprehensive codes. The objective was to simplify compliance, enhance coverage, and ensure that all workers—irrespective of employment status or income—receive minimum statutory protection. Notably, the inclusion […] - [Supreme Court of India on Uniform Remission Policies](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/supreme-court-of-india-on-uniform-remission-policies/): Unnati Gupta, B.A.LL.B(Hons.) Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), Delhi Introduction “Remission” refers to the executive power to reduce, suspend, or cancel a sentence. In India, this power is exercised through constitutional clemency by the President and Governors, as well as statutory remission by the appropriate government under criminal procedure law. Historically, remission has served a dual purpose:(a) as a humane and rehabilitative correction to rigid sentencing, and(b) as a discretionary executive tool. However, the combination of broad discretion and weak procedural safeguards has resulted in widely divergent State practices and persistent allegations of arbitrariness. Responding to these concerns, the Supreme Court has […] - [Ayyub & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2025 INSC 168](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/ayyub-ors-v-state-of-uttar-pradesh-2025-insc-168/): SUBHENDU SANYAL, CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY 1. Facts and Background The present case arose from a criminal appeal challenging the Allahabad High Court’s refusal to quash criminal proceedings initiated against the appellants under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for abetment of suicide. The dispute stemmed from a suspected relationship between Ziaul Rahman (deceased), son of the first appellant Ayyub, and Tanu (deceased), cousin sister of Respondent No. 2, Vijay Saini. 1.1 Events Leading to the Dispute On 2 November 2022, Ayyub lodged FIR No. 366/2022 alleging that certain relatives of Tanu assaulted his son Ziaul Rahman due to suspicion […] - [Supreme Court on Gender Sensitivity in the Judiciary](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/supreme-court-on-gender-sensitivity-in-the-judiciary/): Soumyadeep Biswas, B.A. L.L.B., 3rd Year, University of Calcutta Introduction Gender sensitivity in the judiciary essentially refers to a set of attitudes, institutional frameworks, and procedural safeguards that ensure courts respond to gender-related concerns with fairness, empathy, and constitutional responsibility. This requires judges and court staff to identify and address issues like sexual harassment, patriarchal stereotypes, unequal power relationships, and compounded vulnerabilities experienced by women and gender-marginalized persons. The Supreme Court in India has been at the lead in infusing gender sensitivity within judicial functioning, not only through its landmark decisions but also in internal reforms. From recognizing that discrimination […] - [The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Balancing Faith, Property Rights, and State Accountability](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/the-waqf-amendment-bill-2024-balancing-faith-property-rights-and-state-accountability/): Ritwaj Chaturvedi Introduction The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, steps into one of India’s trickiest and most sensitive legal areas how Waqf properties are run and managed. Waqf, in case you’re not familiar, comes from Islamic law and basically means giving property permanently for religious, charitable, or other good causes. The Waqf Act of 1995 is what’s in force now, but it’s taken a lot of heat for being too opaque, inefficient, and not really answerable to the public. Against that backdrop, the new 2024 Amendment Bill aims to shake things up. It wants to make the system more transparent, more […] - [Vimal Babu Dhumadiya & Others v. State of Maharashtra & Others 2025 INSC 77](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/vimal-babu-dhumadiya-others-v-state-of-maharashtra-others-2025-insc-77/): Ritwaj Chaturvedi Facts Everything started with a fight over who really owns a set of apartments built in Maharashtra. Vimal Babu Dhumadiya and a group of other buyers took their case to the Supreme Court, saying their fundamental rights got trampled by a Bombay High Court judgment from July 2024. The story goes back to a private builder (Respondent No.10) who put up these apartments on land that later turned out to be government property at least, that’s what was alleged. The buyers Vimal Babu Dhumadiya and the rest insisted they bought the apartments in good faith, had no clue […] - [Why is Advocates Bill 2025 Being Withdrawn?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/04/why-is-advocates-bill-2025-being-withdrawn/): Muskan Chadha Introduction The advocate bill 2025 was introduced to modernize the legal profession and education by amending the Advocates Act of 1961, but they face a serious backlash and strikeout the enforcement of this bill. Due to various controversies the bill was opposed by regulatory body of they legal profession i.e. Bar Council of India. They had raised the concern that amendment would undermine the independency of legal institution, restrict protect, and give excessive power to the government. In order to non-enforcement of bill they government decided to withdraw the Bill and reconsider the proposed changes. Key Provisions Excessive […] - [Last Seen’ Alone Can’t Convict: Broken Chain Leads to Acquittal.](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/02/02/last-seen-alone-cant-convict-broken-chain-leads-to-acquittal/): Author: Aprajita Vashishta In December 2025, it was upheld by the Supreme Court that a conviction cannot be solely based on the ‘last seen theory’, especially when the case is entirely based on circumstantial evidence. To establish the guilt of the accused, the prosecution must establish and complete an unbroken chain of evidence.  By allowing the criminal appeal, the division Bench comprising Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra set aside the conviction of the appellant Manoj @ Munna under Sections 302 and 201 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), granting him the benefit of doubt. Factual Background- According […] - [Between Custody and Care: A Deep Dive into Juvenile Bail Jurisprudence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/29/between-custody-and-care-a-deep-dive-into-juvenile-bail-jurisprudence/): Author: Jitasha Jain Gurha, a student of School of Law, Devi Ahilya Vishvavidyalay, Indore  Introduction Today our country is witnessing a growing trend of juvenile crimes, with many recent examples drawing significant public attention. Therefore, it becomes important to understand and acknowledge the concept of bail as provided by law for juveniles. This article delves into juvenile bail jurisprudence in India and examines the statutory scheme governing the grant of bail to children in conflict with law. Legal Regime Relating to Bail for Juveniles in Conflict with Law The legal framework governing bail under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of […] - [Legal Powers & Functions of Corporate Liquidator, IBC 2016 And BLRC](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/29/legal-powers-functions-of-corporate-liquidator-ibc-2016-and-blrc/): Author: Advocate Tummaganti Vamsibabu Naidu, B.Tech., LL.B., LL.M (CCL). Abstract:  A significant moment in India’s bankruptcy history was the insolvency and bankruptcy code,2016(IBC), which sought to guarantee the prompt resolution of business crises. The Corporate Liquidator, a certified specialist entrusted with overseeing the “endgame” of a failing corporate debtor, is one of the essential elements of the liquidation process. The legal duties and obligations of the Corporate Liquidator under the IBC are examined in this article, with special attention to the framework established by the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee (BLRC), which had a significant impact on the Code’s composition. In […] - [State of Haryana v. Dinesh Kumar (2008) 3 SCC 222](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/16/state-of-haryana-v-dinesh-kumar-2008-3-scc-222/): Rajashree Chakraborty Facts  The case arose out of recruitment to the post of Constable driver in the Haryana Police. The respondent, Dinesh Kumar, had applied for the position and filled out a verification form that contained questions regarding previous arrest, prosecution, or conviction. Dinesh Kumar answered “No” to all. Upon verification, authorities discovered that an FIR had previously been registered against him under Sections 323, 324, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for an alleged assault. Although an FIR existed, he had not been taken into police custody. He voluntarily appeared before the Magistrate and was granted bail […] - [Witness Protection 2.0 under the BNSS, 2023](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/16/witness-protection-2-0-under-the-bnss-2023/): Kanak Pathak INTRODUCTION The strength of the quest for justice relies heavily on individuals willing to testify in its favor. In India, witnesses are regarded as fundamental to criminal trials, yet they are among the most at-risk participants in the justice system. Intimidation, fear, and delays in procedures have historically deterred citizens from stepping forward, undermining the effectiveness and credibility of trials. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 — conceived to replace the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 — seeks to alter this situation. By modernizing methods and integrating technology, BNSS offers a safer and more transparent […] - [Algorithmic Justice: Can BNSS Handle AI-Based Evidence?](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/16/algorithmic-justice-can-bnss-handle-ai-based-evidence/): Ammara Mehvish3rd Year Law, Government Law College,Mumbai IntroductionIn our era of digital everything, the justice system in India is facing one of its biggest transformations — the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)-based evidence and algorithmic decision-making and whether the new procedural law, the BNSS, is ready for that challenge. This article explores how AI evidence is emerging, what BNSS brings in terms of procedure, and whether the law is equipped to handle the algorithmic justice issues that follow. What do we mean by “AI-based evidence”? When I say “AI-based evidence”, I mean things like forensic analysis done by algorithms, facial […] - [Right to privacy in the era of Artificial Intelligence](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/16/right-to-privacy-in-the-era-of-artificial-intelligence/): Author: Khushi Agarwal Introduction: Artificial Intelligence and the Privacy Challenge Artificial intelligence has quietly become one of the most powerful forces shaping modern society. It does not arrive with dramatic announcements or visible warnings. Instead, it enters daily life slowly and almost invisibly. A person unlocking their phone using facial recognition, a commuter navigating traffic through a location-based application, or a social media user receiving advertisements that strangely reflect their recent conversations; all of these are everyday examples of artificial intelligence at work. While these technologies are often presented as tools of convenience, efficiency and progress, they are deeply dependent […] - [Digital Justice in India: Efficiency, Exculsion And The Future Of Courts In The Tech Era](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/15/digital-justice-in-india-efficiency-exculsion-and-the-future-of-courts-in-the-tech-era/): Author(s): Dev Kumar Yadav is an Assistant Professor of Law at ICFAI Law School, ICFAI University, Dehradun & Kanak Shivhare, a second-year Law student at ICFAI Law School, ICFAI University, Dehradun    Introduction: The Rise of Digital Justice in India Access to justice, an integral facet of Article 21 of the Constitution of India, has undergone a significant technological transformation over the past decade. The Supreme Court has consistently held that the right to life includes the right to fair, timely, and effective access to courts. Against this constitutional backdrop, India’s judicial system has gradually embraced digital tools to address […] - [The Role of National Green Tribunal (NGT) In protecting Environment](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/12/the-role-of-national-green-tribunal-ngt-in-protecting-environment/): Author: Ayan Awasthi a student of 1st Year B.B.A LLB(Hons) at HPNLU • Abstract Environment degradation has emerged as one of the most emerging challenges in India, driven by rapid industrialization, urban expansion and Increasing pressure on natural resources. TO address environmental disputes effectively and to ensure fast justice, The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under The National Green Tribunal Act 2010. This Research paper examines The Role of National Green Tribunal in protecting the Environment and Strengthening environmental governance in India, Also it analyze the legal framework of NGT , Its jurisdiction and powers and evaluates it’s contribution […] - [Uniform Civil Code in India: Reconciling Gender Justice with Cultural Pluralism](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/09/uniform-civil-code-in-india-reconciling-gender-justice-with-cultural-pluralism/): Author: Shreya Goyal a student of B.B.A. LL.B. at NIMS University Jaipur  Abstract The Uniform Civil Code (UCC), enshrined under Article 44 of the Constitution of India as a Directive Principle of State Policy, represents a long-standing constitutional objective aimed at securing uniformity in personal laws governing marriage, divorce, succession, maintenance, and adoption. However, the discourse surrounding the UCC has consistently revealed a deep constitutional tension between two fundamental values—gender justice and cultural pluralism. On one hand, several personal laws have been criticised for perpetuating patriarchal norms and systemic discrimination against women, thereby conflicting with the principles of equality, dignity, […] - [State Bank of India v. V. Ramakrishnan](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/07/state-bank-of-india-v-v-ramakrishnan/): Somya MittalB.A. LL.B. (Hons.), University Institute of Legal Studies, Punjab University, Punjab FACTS OF THE CASE Veesons Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd., the corporate debtor, defaulted on repayment of its credit facilities, following which the State Bank of India (SBI) initiated the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). During the pendency of the CIRP, SBI sought to invoke the personal guarantee furnished by V. Ramakrishnan, who was both the Managing Director of the corporate debtor and its personal guarantor. Ramakrishnan contended that once the CIRP had commenced, Section 14 of the IBC (moratorium) barred […] - [Law, Society, and LGBTQ+ Rights in Contemporary India](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/07/law-society-and-lgbtq-rights-in-contemporary-india/): Author: Shreya Goyal ABSTRACT This article examines the interplay between constitutional law, judicial activism, and social change by tracing the evolution of LGBTQ+ rights in India from both legal and social perspectives. The primary objective is to analyse how legal frameworks have recognized and protected the rights of sexual and gender minorities, while also addressing the persistent social challenges they face. The study encompasses a historical review of colonial-era statutes such as Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, landmark judicial decisions including NALSA v. Union of India (2014) and Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018), and recent […] - [Legal Governance of Corporate Bonds and Debentures in India: An Analytical Study](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/06/legal-governance-of-corporate-bonds-and-debentures-in-india-an-analytical-study/): Lakshna.S1st Year Law Student, School of Law, CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru. Introduction Corporate bonds and debentures constitute borrowed capital that enable companies and corporations to raise funds while retaining ownership. These instruments play a pivotal role in the Indian securities market and are governed by regulatory authorities such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and other financial regulators. The legal governance frameworks formulated by these statutory bodies aim to strengthen institutional integrity, minimize systemic risks, and enhance investor protection. These frameworks provide both issuers and market participants with mechanisms that […] - [Shareholder Activism and Corporate Governance](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/06/shareholder-activism-and-corporate-governance/): Amita Prasad3yrs LL.B, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Introduction In modern corporate law, shareholder activism has emerged as a significant force shaping corporate governance and accountability. Traditionally, shareholders were seen as passive investors whose role was limited to voting during annual general meetings. However, in recent years, shareholders have begun to actively influence corporate decision-making by questioning management practices, demanding transparency, and advocating for ethical and sustainable governance. The rise of shareholder activism is closely linked to globalization, increased institutional investment, and enhanced awareness of corporate responsibility. In India, while the concept was initially slow to develop, recent reforms in […] - [K. V. Brahmaji Rao v. Union of India & Ors. (via National Company Law Appellate Tribunal) (2020/2021)](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/06/k-v-brahmaji-rao-v-union-of-india-ors-via-national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-2020-2021/): Amita Prasad5th sem. (3 years LL.B), University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Facts: The facts may be summarised as follows: In January 2018, a major fraud at the Punjab National Bank (PNB) Mid-Corporate Branch, Mumbai, involving unauthorized Letters of Undertaking (LoUs) and Foreign Letters of Credit (FLCs) was detected. The CBI filed charge-sheets in connection with the case of the diamond merchant groups (Nirav Modi / Gitanjali). The Central Government, through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, initiated Company Petition CP No. 277/2018 under the Act, seeking investigation into the affairs of 107 companies and 7 LLPs and, by MA No. 407/2019, […] - [WITNESS PROTECTION 2.0: HOW BNSS STRENGHTENS TESTIMONY & TRANSPARENCY](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/06/witness-protection-2-0-how-bnss-strenghtens-testimony-transparency/): Kanan Pathak INTRODUCTION The strength of the quest for justice relies heavily on individuals willing to testify in its favor. In India, witnesses are regarded as fundamental to criminal trials, yet they are among the most vulnerable participants in the justice system. Intimidation, fear, and procedural delays have historically discouraged citizens from coming forward, thereby weakening the effectiveness and credibility of trials. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, enacted to replace the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), seeks to address these long-standing concerns. By modernizing procedures and integrating technology into criminal trials, the BNSS aims to create […] - [3rd IUU Trial Advocacy Competition, 2026 | Pre-Registration Now Open](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/01/3rd-iuu-trial-advocacy-competition-2026-pre-registration-now-open/): 3rd IUU Trial Advocacy Competition, 2026 | Pre-Registration Now Open The courtroom doesn’t lie but people do. Facts collide. Evidence fractures. The truth waits to be argued. The School of Law, IMS Unison University, Dehradun, is set to host the 3rd IUU Trial Advocacy Competition, scheduled for 20th–21st February 2026. This national level criminal trial advocacy competition invites law students across the country to step into the shoes of trial lawyers and test their advocacy where it truly matters inside the courtroom. With the theme “Murder on Trial: Truth on Edge,” this edition revolves around a homicide prosecution entangled in […] - [Why Hiring Holliday Karatinos Law Firm Can Improve Your Personal Injury Case](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/01/why-hiring-holliday-karatinos-law-firm-can-improve-your-personal-injury-case/): Suffering an injury due to someone else’s negligence can place enormous physical, emotional, and financial strain on you and your family. Medical treatments, missed work, and uncertainty about the future often add stress during an already difficult time. Choosing the right legal representation can significantly influence how smoothly your claim proceeds and how much compensation you ultimately recover. Holliday Karatinos Law Firm, PLLC has become a trusted choice for many injury victims because of its experience, dedication, and client-focused approach to personal injury law. With decades of combined legal experience, the firm represents injured individuals throughout Florida in a wide […] - [What Leverty & Associates Law Chartered Can Do When Insurance Denies Your Claim](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/01/what-leverty-associates-law-chartered-can-do-when-insurance-denies-your-claim/): Dealing with a denied insurance claim can be frustrating and overwhelming, especially after an accident or loss. You may have done everything right paid your premiums, submitted your documentation on time, and provided thorough details  yet still face refusal or delays. Understanding your options when this happens is critical to protecting your rights and financial well‑being. Leverty & Associates Law Chartered is a Nevada‑based legal firm with deep expertise in challenging unfair insurance practices and helping clients recover the benefits they deserve. With more than 100 years of combined experience among their attorneys, the firm focuses on insurance claim disputes, […] - [How Baby-Food-Lawsuits.com Advocates for Children Harmed by Toxic Baby Food](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/2026/01/01/how-babyfoodlawsuits-com-advocates-for-children-harmed-by-toxic-baby-food/): Every parent expects the food they give their child to be safe, nutritious, and free from harm. Unfortunately, recent studies and investigations have revealed that many popular baby food products may contain dangerous levels of toxic heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury. These contaminants can have serious and long-lasting effects on a child’s developing brain and body, leading to conditions such as developmental delays and neurological impairments. For families dealing with the emotional and physical effects of these exposures, the lawyers from Baby-Food-Lawsuits.com provide crucial support, guidance, and advocacy throughout the legal process. Their team focuses on helping parents […] ## Pages - [Maintenance Page](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/maintenance-page/) - [Terms & Condition](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/terms-condition/): Welcome to Law Jurist. By accessing or using our website (www.lawjurist.com), you agree to comply with and be bound by the following Terms and Conditions. These terms govern your use of our website and services, including the purchase and use of our online courses. 1. Eligibility and Use of the Website You must be 12 years of age or older to access and purchase any course offered on this website. You agree to use the website in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, and these Terms and Conditions. Any use of the site for fraudulent or harmful activities, including disrupting […] - [Refund Policy](https://lawjurist.com/index.php/refund-policy/): At Law Jurist, we strive to provide high-quality legal education at nominal prices. 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